Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Marketing Strategy
•Customer-Driven Marketing
Strategy: Creating Value for Target
Customers
Outline
•Customer-Driven
Marketing
Strategy
•Market
Segmentation
•Market Targeting
•Differentiation
Market Segmentation
• Dividing a market into smaller segments with
distinct needs, characteristics, or behavior
that might require separate marketing
strategies or mixes.
• Four important segmentation topics:
segmenting consumer markets, segmenting
business markets, segmenting international
markets, and the requirements for effective
segmentation.
Customer-Driven Marketing Strategy:
Creating Value for Target Customers
Segmentation
• Geographic segmentation- Dividing a market
into different geographical units, such as
nations, states, regions, countries, cities, or
even neighborhoods.
• Demographic segmentation-Dividing the
market into segments based on variables such
as age, gender, family size, family life cycle,
income, occupation, education, religion, race,
generation, and nationality.
Segmentation
• Age and life-cycle segmentation Dividing a market
into different age and life-cycle groups.
• Gender segmentation- Dividing a market into
different segments based on gender. Clear
• shampo
Income segmentation- Dividing a market into
• different income segments. Diff SKUs diff
price
Psychographic segmentation- Dividing a market into
different segments based on social class, lifestyle, or
personality characteristics.
Segmentation
• Behavioral segmentation- Dividing a market into
segments based on consumer knowledge, attitudes,
uses, or responses to a product.
• Occasion segmentation- Dividing the market into
segments according to occasions when buyers get
the idea to buy, actually make their purchase, or use
the purchased item.
• Benefit segmentation- Dividing the market into
segments according to the different benefits that
consumers seek from the product.
Using Multiple Segmentation
Bases
Segmenting Business Markets
• Business buyers can be segmented geographically,
demographically (industry, company size), or by
benefits sought, user status, usage rate, and loyalty
status. Yet, business marketers also use some
additional variables, such as customer operatin
characteristics, purchasing approaches, situational
factors, and personal characteristics.
• It is believed that buying behavior and
benefits provide the best basis for segmenting
business markets.
Segmenting International Markets
• Economic factors , Political and legal factors
• Intermarket segmentation (cross-market
segmentation) - Forming segments of
consumers who have similar needs and buying
behavior even though they are located in
different countries.
Segmenting International Markets
Requirements for Effective
Segmentation
• To be useful, market segments must be:
• - measurable
• - accessible
• - Substantial
• - Differentiable
• - Actionable
Market Targeting
• Market segmentation reveals the firm’s market
segment opportunities. The firm now has to evaluate
the various segments and decide how many and
which segments it can serve best.
• In evaluating different market segments, a firm must
look at three factors: segment size and growth,
segment structural attractiveness, and company
objectives and resources.
Selecting Target Market Segments
• After evaluating different segments, the
company must decide which and how many
segments it will target.
• Target market- A set of buyers sharing
common needs or characteristics that the
company decides to serve.
Selecting Target Market Segments
• Market targeting can be carried out at several
different levels. Companies can target very
broadly (undifferentiated marketing), very
narrowly (micromarketing), or somewhere in
between (differentiated or concentrated
marketing).
Market Targeting Strategies
Market Targeting Strategies