Conditional forms:

SÃO FORMAS QUE EXPRESSAM DEPENDÊNCIA

ENTRE UMA CONDIÇÃO E UM FATO . TAIS
CIRCUNSTÂNCIAS E FATOS PODEM ESTAR
RELACIONADOS AO PRESENTE, PASSADO E/OU
FUTURO. AS FORMAS CONDICIONAIS SÃO
PRECEDIDAS PELA CONJUNÇÃO “IF” (SE).

EXAMPLE:

IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH WELL,

YOU DIE EARLIER.

( Se você não trata bem sua saúde morre mais cedo)

Image:The Sick Woman

Author: Jan Steen /  domínio público
 HOW IS IT CONSTRUCTED?

EXPRESSANDO VERDADES LÓGICAS:

IF + SIMPLE PRESENT + SIMPLE PRESENT

CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO ZERO: EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES GERAIS

QUE SEMPRE SÃO VERDADES, OU SEJA, PELA CONDIÇÃO EXPRESSA NA
ORAÇÃO CONDICIONAL, CONSEGUE-SE UM RESULTADO ÓBVIO NA ORAÇÃO
PRINCIPAL. NESTE TIPO AS DUAS ORAÇÕES EM INGLÊS, VEM NO “SIMPLE
PRESENT”.
EXAMPLE:

IF YOU DON’T TREAT YOUR HEALTH WELL, YOU DIE EARLIER.

SIMPLE PRESENT SIMPLE PRESENT
 TREAT YOUR HEART WELL AND LIVE
LONGER

One of the most important

part of the circulatory system: The
heart. It pumps blood to the
whole body. It is controlled by
electrical signals which contract
its walls, making the blood pumps
inside it. The blood goes through
the arteries and vains, carrying
oxygen and nutrients thoughout
the whole body. If the heart stops
pumping for any reason, you will
certainly die, unless somebody
can take you to the doctor as fast
as possible.
Image: Human heart left oblique external normal anatomy

Author: Patrick J. Lynch, medical illustrator/Creative Commons

Atribuição 2.5 Genérica
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-1

CONDITIONAL FORM DO TIPO-1, EXPRESSA SITUAÇÕES QUE

PODERÃO ACONTECER NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO.
FORMAÇÃO:
IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PRESENTE + SUJ. + WILL + INFINITIVO

EXAMPLE:
IF THE BLOOD DOESN'T RECEIVE OXYGEN IN THE LUNGS, YOU WILL GET
SICK.

OBSERVAÇÃO:
A VÍRGULA EXISTIRÁ APENAS QUANDO “IF” INICIAR O PERÍODO.
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-2

ESTA ESTRUTURA EXPRESSA TAMBÉM UMA AÇÃO PROVÁVEL DE ACONTECER, PORÉM

COMO UMA HIPÓTESE NO PRESENTE OU NO FUTURO. ESTA CONDITIONAL É TAMBÉM
CONHECIDA COMO TIPO-2.
FORMAÇÃO:

IF + SUJ. + SIMPLE PAST + SUJ. + WOULD + INFINITIVO

EXAMPLE:
IF HE DIDN’T EAT TOO MUCH FAT, HE WOULDN’T HAVE THAT CORONARY ARTERY
DISEASE.
(SE ELE NÃO COMESSE TANTA GORDURA, ELE NÃO TERIA DOENÇA CORONÁRIA)
 READING: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
TYPE-2
IF YOU TOOK CARE OF WHAT YOU EAT, YOU JUNK FOOD
WOULD LIVE LONGER AND HEALTHIER!
The number-one cause of death in America, the
coronary artery disease, also known as heart disease has
affected more than three million american. It is the result of
plaques which has been built up in the arteries, blocking the
blood flow to the heart.
The Young era is the time to the cholesterol
laden to start being deposited in the arteries through the
types of food young people usually eat. As time goes on and
people get older, the walls of vessels start inflamming; so Image: Blue cheese burger with skin-on fries and a vanilla milkshake
calcium, lipoprotein and inflammatory cells stick the blood Autor: Steve Webster/ Creative Commons Atribuição 2.0 Genérica
stream, raising the risk of heart attack.
HEALTHY FOOD
So if you avoided junk food and tried to have a
healthier diet, using more fibbers, it would mean a more
natural food and certainly you would have a healthier and
longer life.

Image: Ensalada campera

Author: Tamorlan / Creative Commons

.
 NOW YOU ANSWER ACCORDING TO THE TEXT:
1 – WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IF PEOPLE IN AMERICA CARED MORE OF THEIR LIVES
CONCERNING TO THE FOOD PREFERENCE?
a. America wouldn’t be the first concerning to coronery disease.

2 – HOW MANY PEOPLE IN AMERICA HAVE BEEN AFFECTED BY HEART

DISEASE?
a. Three million american.

3- WHAT ALSO CAN INCREASE THE RISK OF HEART ATTACK?

a. Inflammatory cells, lipoprotein and calcium.

4- WHAT SHOULD WE AVOID EATING IN ORDER TO LIVE LONGER?

a. We should avoid eating junk food.
CONDITIONAL FORM TYPE-3
ESTE TIPO DE CONDITIONAL, TAMBÉM CONHECIDA COMO CONDICIONAL TIPO-
3, EXPRESSA UM FATO QUE FICOU NO PASSADO E PARA O QUAL NÃO EXISTE
MAIS SOLUÇÃO.
FORMAÇÃO:
IF + SUJ. + PAST PERFECT (HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE) + SUJ. + WOULD HAVE +
PAST PARTICIPLE.

EXAMPLE

IF HE HAD TAKEN CARE OF HIS HEALTH, HE WOULD HAVE SCAPED FROM THE
HEART ATTACK.
(SE ELE TIVESSE CUIDADO DE SUA SAÚDE, ELE TERIA ESCAPADO DO ATAQUE CARDÍACO)
NEGATIVE SENTENCES WITH WILL AND WOULD:
WOULD NOT
WILL NOT
NOW , I WOULD THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY FAST FOOD.
(Eu pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida prejudicial à saúde).

I WOULD NOT THINK TWICE IF I HAD TO BUY HEALTHY FOOD.

(Eu não pensaria duas vezes se tivesse que comprar comida saudável).

IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL CHOOSE HEALTHY FOOD.

(se eu tiver que escolher, eu escolherei comida saudável).

NOW, IF I HAVE TO CHOOSE, I WILL NOT CHOOSE JUNK FOOD.

(Agora, se eu tiver que escolher, não escolherei comida prejudicial à saúde)
CONTRUCTED FORMS

GERALMENTE UTILIZADAS NA LINGUAGEM ORAL.

WILL NOT = WON’T

I WILL = I’LL
WOULD NOT = WOULDN’T
I WOULD = I’D
CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES I:
UNLESS ( A MENOS QUE)
PODE SER EMPREGADA COMO SINÔNIMO PARA “IF... NOT”.

EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-1

I WON’T WORK TOMORROW

UNLESS MY SON RECOVERS HIS HEALTH.
( EU NÃO TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ,
A MENOS QUE MEU FILHO MELHORE SUA SAÚDE)

Image:El niño enfermo (1886)

Author: Arturo Michelena /domínio público

CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES II:
AS LONG AS (CONQUANTO QUE)
A CONJUNÇÃO SALIENTA A IDEIA DE QUE A CONDIÇÃO DEVE SER REALIZADA PARA QUE SE OBTENHA O RESULTADO QUE SE
ESPERA.

EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-2

" HE MAY RECOVER HIS HEALTH

AS LONG AS

HE TAKES THE MEDICINES CORRECTLY

AND HAVE A HEALTHIER FEED .

(ELE PODE MELHORAR SUA SAÚDE,

CONQUANTO QUE

TOME OS REMÉDIOS CORRETAMENTE ETENHA UMA

ALIMENTAÇÃO MAIS SAUDÁVEL).

Image:El niño enfermo (1886)

Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público

CONDICIONAIS EQUIVALENTES III:
IN CASE (NO CASO):
EXPRESSA PRECAUÇÃO E PODE EXPLICAR O PORQUÊ DA CONDIÇÃO.

EXAMPLE: THE SICK BOY – PART-3

" I THINK I WILL WORK TOMORROW .

MY WIFE WILL CALL ME IN CASE HE GETS WORSE."

(ACHO QUE TRABALHAREI AMANHÃ.

MINHA ESPOSA ME TELEFONARÁ

NO CASO DE ELE PIORAR).

Image:El niño enfermo (1886)

Author: Arturo Michelena / domínio público

 ADVICES TO FOLLOW IN ORDER TO BETTER YOUR
HEALTH:
ACTIONS SUCCEEDINGS
1- IF YOU THINK ABOUT POSITIVE WORDS, 1- YOU WILL HAVE A BETTER SPIRITY FOR FIGHTING
REPEATING THEM CALMLY...; FOR LIFE BEFORE THE DAILY PROBLEMS;

2- IF YOU TRY TO MAKE EXERCISES EVEN AS SIMPLE 2- YOU WILL RELIEVE STRESS AND MAKE YOUR ORGANS
AS POSSIBLE ONES...; KEEP FUNCTIONING PERFECTLY;

3- IF YOU AVOIDED FAST FOOD AS MUCH AS YOU 3- YOU WOULD HAVE NO PROBLEMS WITH HEART
COULD...; ATTACK EVEN IN OLDER AGE;

4- IF YOU DO THINGS ORGANIZEDLY ONE AT A 4- YOU WILL AVOID ADHD (ATTENTION DEFICIT
TIME...; HIPERACTIVITY DISORDER) WHICH AFECTS 4% OF MAN
IN ADULT AGE.

5- YOU WILL HAVE A STRONGER HEART WITH NO

5- IF YOU EAT HEALTHY FOOD.. PLAQUE BLOCKING IT AND YOU WILL CERTAINLY BE
FREE FROM CORONARY DISEASE.
 EXERCISE l:
l- APPLY TYPE “0” AND/ OR “I” CONDITIONAL TO COMPLETE THE SENTENCES. FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE:
IF SHE ......HAS...... (HAVE) GOT A TEMPERATURE, ......CALL...... (CALL) THE DOCTOR.

HEATS BOILS

1- IF ANYONE.................. (HEAT) WATER TO 100°C, IT ................. (BOIL).

GO START

2- ............ (GO) TO BED EARLIER IF YOU .......... (START) WORK AT 8 A.M.

TAKE ARE

3- .................. (TAKE) A TAXI IF YOU .................. (BE) IN A HURRY.

IS DON’T WAKE

4- IF IT .....................(BE) TOO LATE WHEN YOU GET HOME, ................. (NOT/WAKE) ME UP.
PUT MELTS

5- IF YOU ..................(PUT) RUBBER NEAR THE FIRE, IT ....................(MELT).

 EXERCISE II:
II – CHANGE INTO ENGLISH:

1- SE VOCÊ COMER MUITA GORDURA, VOCÊ PREJUDICARÁ O SEU CORAÇÃO.

a.If you eat a lot of fat, you will harm your heart.

2 – SE VOCÊ EVITASSE GORDURA, VIVERIA MAIS.

a.If you evoided fat, you would live longer.

3 – SE VOCÊ TIVESSE CORRIDO MAIS, VOCÊ TERIA EVITADO ESTE PROBLEMA DE

CORAÇÃO.
a. If you had run more, you would have avoided that heart problem.
EXERCISE III:
III- TRANSLATE:
1- THE NUMBER-ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN AMERICA, THE CORONARY
ARTERY DISEASE, ALSO KNOWN AS HEART DISEASE HAS AFFECTED
MORE THAN THREE MILLION AMERICAN.
a.A causa número 1 de morte na América, a doença coronariana,
também conhecida por doença cardíaca, tem afetado mais de três
milhoões de americanos.

2- . IF THE HEART STOPS PUMPING FOR ANY REASON, YOU WILL

CERTAINLY DIE.
a. Se o coração parar de bater por alguma razão, você, certamente,
morrerá.
 EXERCISE lV:
lV- REWRITE THESE SENTENCES USING UNLESS. FOLLOW THE EXAMPLE:

WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY IF IT ISN’T CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY.

a. WE WON’T BUY ANY FISH TODAY UNLESS IT IS CHEAPER THAN YESTERDAY.
1- IF YOU DON’T EAT HEATHILY, YOU’LL BE A SICK PERSON IN THE FUTURE.
A. Unless you eat healthily, you won’t be a sick person in the future.

2- I CAN’T HELP HER WITH HER PSYCHIC PROBLEMS IF SHE DOESN’T TALK TO ME WHAT HAVE HAPPENED.
A. I can’t help her with her psychic problems unless she talks to me what have happened.

3- IF IT DOESN’T STOP RAINING, WE’LL STAY HERE ALL NIGHT LONG . I DON’T WANNAGET COLD.
A. Unless it stops raining, we’ll stay here all night long. I don’t wanna get cold.
OBS.: É IMPORTANTE LEMBRAR DA VÍRGULA AO INVERTER A POSIÇÃO DAS ORAÇÕES.
THIS IS THE END OF OUR
CLASS!

I HOPE YOU HAVE ENJOYED IT!

BYE!
CRÉDITOS:
SLIDE: AUTOR/LICENÇA: LINK: DATA:
03 Autor: Jan Steen/  domínio público https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:S 15 / 07 / 2015
teen_Doctor_and_His_Patient.jpg?
uselang=pt-brJan Steen
05 Autor: Patrick J. Lynch/  Creative https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 15/07/2015
Commons Atribuição 2.5 Genérica Heart_left_oblique_externa_copy.jpg?
uselang=pt-br;
07 Autor: Open Stax College / Creative https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 15 / 07 / 2015
Commons Atribuição 3.0 Unported 2008_Internal_Anatomy_of_the_HeartN.jp
g?uselang=pt-br
13 Autor: Steve Webster/Creative Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 16/ 07/ 2015
Atribuição 2.0 Genérica Burger_fries_and_milkshake.jpg?
uselang=pt-br
13 Autor:Tamorlan / Creative Commons https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 16/ 07/ 2015
Ensalada_campera-2010.jpg?uselang=pt-br
18 Autor: Arturo Michelena/  domínio público https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 15 / 07 / 2015
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886_-
_Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br
19 Autor: Arturo Michelena/  domínio público https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 15 / 07 / 2015
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886_-
_Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br
20 Autor: Arturo Michelena/  domínio público https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File: 15 / 07 / 2015
El_ni%C3%B1o_enfermo_1886_-
_Arturo_Michelena.jpg?uselang=pt-br