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BANKS

NAME:- RUSHABH BHOSALE


CLASS:- 9B4
FUNCTIONS OF BANK
• Functions of Banks:- Primary functions include accepting
deposits, granting loans, advances, cash, credit, overdraft and
discounting of bills.
• Secondary functions include issuing letter of credit, undertaking
safe custody of valuables, providing consumer finance,
educational loans, etc.
• 5 functions of banks:-
• Accepting Deposits
• Advancing Loans
• Discounting Bills of Exchange or Hundies
• Transfer of Money
• Miscellaneous Functions
ACCOUNTS OFFERED
BY BANKS
• There are many types of accounts offered by banks. Some
are:-
• Checking accounts
• Savings accounts
• Money market accounts (MMAs)
• DEMAT Accounts
• NRI accounts
• Salary accounts
• Recurring deposit accounts
• Fixed deposit accounts
• brokerage accounts
• IRA accounts
• money market accounts
COMMERCIAL BANKS
AND ISLAMIC BANKS
• commercial bank refers to a financial institution that accepts deposits, offers
checking account services, makes various loans, and offers basic financial
products like certificates of deposit (CDs) and savings accounts to
individuals and small businesses.
• Islamic banking, Islamic finance, or Sharia-compliant finance is banking or
financing activity that complies with Sharia and its practical application
through the development of Islamic economics. Some of the modes of
Islamic banking/finance include Mudarabah, Wadiah, Musharaka,
Murabahah, and Ijara.
• Two fundamental principles of Islamic banking are the sharing of profit and
loss, and the prohibition of the collection and payment of interest by lenders
and investors. Some conventional banks have windows or sections that
provide designated Islamic banking services to their customers.
• The three main forms of Islamic bank financing are mudarabah (trust
finance) and musharakah (partnership or joint venture financing), both are
versions of PLS, in addi tion to murabaha (markup contract or differed
payment sale).
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES OF
PLASTIC MONEY
• One needs to remember that plastic money is not a cash replacement and can
be risky in some scenarios. Some of the disadvantages of plastic money are:-
smaller retail shops and businesses usually prefer cash payments and may not
accept payment via cards.
• Advantages of Plastic Money:-
• Eliminates the need for carrying huge cash: This eliminates the need for
carrying huge load of cash which is risky and inconvenient too.
• Risk of Loss or Theft minimized: In case of cash there is a high risk of losing
cash and a chance of cash getting stolen.
• Disadvantages of plastic money:-
• Smaller retail shops and businesses usually prefer cash payments and may not
accept payment via cards.
• You may not be able to use your plastic money for daily household payments
like the maid, milkman, newspaper man and so on.
DOCUMENTS USED IN BANKS
FOR DAY TO DAY
TRANSACTIONS
• Documents that are most commonly used in banking:-
• Deposit Slip
• Debit Card
• Credit Report
• Bank Statement
• Loan agreement form
• Letter of Credit (LC)
• Bank Pre-Advice
• Check
• Bank Guarantee (BG)
• Bank Note
• Account Opening Form
• Withdrawal Slip
• Fixed Deposit Receipt
• Demand Draft
• Demand Draft Request Form
• Account Closing Form
• Reference Form
• Account Upgrade Form

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