SWATCH BHARAT

ABHIYAN
MANSI RAWAT
A4134918002
 Swatchh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean
India Mission)
◦ Country-wide campaign initiated by the Government of India in 2014.
◦ To eliminate- 1. Open Defecation
2. garbage on open areas
◦ To improve- Solid Waste Management

◦ It is a restructured version of the Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan launched in 2009 that failed to

achieve its intended targets.

Source- Swatch Bharat Abhiyan Website

 PHASES OF SBA

PHASE-1 PHASE-2
(Till October 2019) ( From 2019 to 2024–25)
Eradication of manual To sustain the
scavenging, open defecation
generating free status and
awareness and
improve the
bringing about
a behavior management of
change regarding san solid and liquid
itation practices, and waste, while also
augmentation working to improve
of capacity at the the lives of
local level. sanitation workers
Source- Swatch Bharat Abhiyan Website
 FUNDING
SWM COMPONENT
Total Budger 28 Million
Incentives ₹12,000 (US$160) for each toilet constructed by a rural family
Financial Mechanism 1. 2016 Union budget of India- 90 Million
2. World bank- US$1.5 billion loan and $25 million in technical assistance
in 2015

Way of Funding Different installments by an independent verification agency

Other funds International organizations and private companies as part of corporate social
responsibility initiatives, and the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and Rashtriya Madhyamik
Shiksha Abhiyan schemes

Source- Swatch Bharat Abhiyan Website

 RENEVUE
◦ As a result of the Swachh Bharat Mission, 55 crore people changed their behaviour and started using
toilets.
◦ With the attainment of Swachh Bharat, there has been a significant reduction in water and sanitation
related diseases.
◦ The Swachh Bharat Mission has resulted in an annual profit of more than Rs. 50,000 per household in
rural India.

Source- Press Information Bureau, Swatch Bharat

Abhiyan
 2011 DATA FOR TOILETS

The 2011 Census showed that over half the country had no toilet and the share of households
without toilets had decreased by just 10 percentage points in a high-growth decade (2001-2011).

Source- Times of India

 PRESENT SCENARIO
• Except for Goa, every
state has achieved
complete individual
household latrine
(IHHL) coverage in
rural areas.All states
villages except Bihar
and Odisha are open
defecation free.
• 7% of villages still
have OD.

Source- The Economic Times

IMPLEMENTATION CHALLENGES
1.India has a very old habit of defecation outside their houses. Despite having
sufficient money to build toilets, people, especially in rural areas go outside for
excretion.
2.There are still no proper dumping facilities on highways due to which people
throw their waste om roads carelessly.
3.There is no proper channelization of funds in rural areas for construction of
toilets and improvisation of sanitation facilities.
4.The officials responsible for the construction of toilets in villages scoff at people
(especially females) and harass them which is quite immoral in its sense.
5.Corruption poses challenges to the mission. People in need don't get enough funds
by the government and they have to add their money to build a suitable toilet.
6.Ground reports suggest the non-cooperation of officials in having proper
excretion, dumping and sanitation facilities.
7.Need of more toilets on national highways and roadways.
8.The World Bank which had promised a loan was due by July 2016.
Source- CSE India
 URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS
• Delhi Gurgaon Expressway • Tara Housing, Delhi,
• Amritsar Intercity Bus Terminal India
Project • Sheikh Sarai Housing
Complex, New Delhi

Transport Housing

Environmenta
Infrastructure
l

• Alandur Sewerage
Project
• Atal Bhujal Yojana (ABHY) • Latur Water Supply
Project
 URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS-
TRANSPORTATION

Government / Private sector

Name of Project Concession
Sector Type Year public sector promoter / sponsor /
Project cost period
entity / entities consortium members

Delhi BOT (includes

Expressway DS Constructions and 1,175
Gurgaon Design and 2002 NHAI 20 years
s Jaiprakash Industries crore
Expressway Finance)

Amritsar Rohan Builders (India)

Department of
Intercity BOT (includes Pvt Ltd., Rajdeep
Urban Transportation 21.34 11 years 5
Bus Design and 2004 Buildcon Pvt Ltd and
Transport (DoT), Government crore months
Terminal Finance) Rajdeep Road
of Punjab
Project Developers Pvt. Ltd.
 URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS-
INFRASTRUCTURE
Private sector
promoter /
Name of Government / public Project Concession
Sector Type Year sponsor /
Project sector entity / entities cost period
consortium
members

Alandur Municipality and IVRCL

Alandur Build-Operate the Tamil Nadu Urban Infrastructures and
41.28
Sewerage Sewerage Transfer 2000 Infrastructure Financial Projects Ltd and Va 14 years
crore
Project (BOT) Services Limited Tech Wabag
(TNUIFSL) Technologies Ltd.
Subhash Projects &
Marketing Limited,
Latur Water Operations & UPL Environmental
Water Maharashtra Jeevan 182
Supply Management 2006 Engineers Limited 10 Years
Supply Pradhikaran crore
Project Contract and Hydro Comp
Enterprises India
Private Limited.
 URBAN DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS- HOUSING

1. Tara Housing, Delhi, India

• Tara housing designed by Architect Charles Correa was constructed in 1978.

• Tara Housing is developed in 1.48 hectares, housing more than 125 units for middle-class
families.
•
• Two and three-bedroom apartments are planned around a central courtyard, creating an attractive
inner environment.
2. Sheikh Sarai Housing Complex, New Delhi

• Sheikh Sarai housing is the first experimental project of low-cost housing by the Architect
Raj Rewal.

• Built-in 1982, it was developed in 35 acres with 550 units ranging from one to four-bedroom
flat having 70 to 120 sq.m area.
THANKYOU