1-Radio Engineering Cell Sys Principles

Radio Engineering and Cellular
system principles
Mobile Network
The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

Click VIEW/Slide Master to enter running footnote
Presentation Title: ALO Business Case
Date & Time: July 02 8:00a.m. – 10:00a.m.
Venue: World Trade Center
1 Version: Marketing, Draft V2.2
Electromagnetic Spectrum
109 1012 1014 1015 1016 1022

104
Infrared Ultra- X- Ray

Radio Wave Microwave Visible COSMIC
Ray Violet
Light
Hz

Cellular Design (1)
• There are 2 types of cellular design

– Omni Directional antenna
– Directional Antenna (sectorization)

Cellular Design (2)
Antenna 1
• Three sectored sites are the most
Azimuth 1
common used in urban areas.
• Multi sector sites are better to use
for the following reasons :
– Physical sites are difficult to acquire.
– Building a site is costly.
– Many base stations might share
some modules (Fan, …….)
– Increasing the capacity of the site.
Antenna 3 Antenna 2
Azimuth 3 Azimuth 2

Network Life Cycle
Network transition
decision
I : GESTATION
V : TRANSITION
Mobile
Network Investment decision
optimisation network
life cycle II : BIDDING
IV : MATURITY
Commercial License attribution
Launch
III : BIRTH

Radio Coverage Dimensioning
• Cellular network Dimensioning
Service Area
Coverage objectives
Radio Cell
Dimensioning
Service type
Propagation Models

Radio Traffic Dimensioning
• Cellular network Dimensioning
Traffic Study
Channel Radio
Dimensioning
Spectrum Available

NSS Dimensioning
• Switch location
• Number of switches

Transmission Dimensioning
• Microwave links
• Leased lines
• Optical fiber backbones.
MSC Leased Line

BSC
Fiber Backbone Micro-

wave BTS
Link
MSC

Network Monitoring
• Regular drive test through

important areas.
– Coverage
– Quality
• Regular monitoring of OMC

counters
– Traffic Evolution
– Call blocking
– Handover failures
– Call drops
– ……
• Customer Complaints
Trouble Shooting
• Coverage Problems.
– Bad site configuration
– Insufficient sites
– Incorrect parameter settings
• Quality Problem (Interference).

– Bad site configuration
– Bad frequency plan
– Bad coverage
– Incorrect parameter settings
• Traffic Problem
– Insufficient TRX’s
– Insufficient sites
– Incorrect parameter settings The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)
Optimization
• Site configuration
– Antenna type
– Antenna height
– Tilt
– Azimuths
– Number of TRX’s
– Sectorization.
• Parameter settings
– Handover margin
– Access Levels
– Neighbor list
– BTS power
– TRX Frequencies
• Site construction
– Addition of Macro cell sites
– Addition of micro cell sites The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)
– Repeaters Presentation Title: ALO Business Case

TRANSITION
• Transition :
– Expansion & densification
Network transition
– Network master plan update
Decision

History & Abbreviations (2)
• 1680 : Newton Theory of composition of white light

• 1805 : Thomas Young Wave theory of light.
• 1820 : Ampere Electricity and Magnetism connection.
• 1831 : Faraday Electromagnetic induction.
• 1863 : Maxwell Electromagnetic waves (Maxwell’s equation).
• 1884 : Hertz  = c/f
• 1896 : Marconi first long distance transceiver.
• 1901 : Marconi first transatlantic Link.
• 1903  1920 : Cordless telegraphy development world wide
(Low Frequency)
• 1914 : Radio first use in World War 1.
• 1920 : Radio broadcasting
• 1936 : First TV transmission
• 1940 : Radar birth.

• 1950’s : First commercial Television
• 1960’s : First Mobile Telephony.
• ITU : International Telecommunication Union

– ITU-R
– ITU-T
– ITU-D
• ETSI : European Telecommunication Standardization Institute

– include some operators, manufacturers and Administrators of the RF
industry
– In charge of setting standards & defining technical specifications for
Radio systems operating in Europe.
• IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

– American scientific institute,that’s active for developing standards
within the IEEE.
– Proposed standards are developed in technical committees of the
IEEE societies
– For more info. [http:// www.ieee.org]


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Radio Engineering and Cellular

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

109 1012 1014 1015 1016 1022

Infrared Ultra- X- Ray

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

• There are 2 types of cellular design

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

• Cellular network Dimensioning

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

• Cellular network Dimensioning

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

MSC Leased Line

Fiber Backbone Micro-

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

• Regular drive test through

• Regular monitoring of OMC

• Quality Problem (Interference).

– Repeaters Presentation Title: ALO Business Case

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

• 1680 : Newton Theory of composition of white light

• 1940 : Radar birth.

• ITU : International Telecommunication Union

• ETSI : European Telecommunication Standardization Institute

• IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineering.

The Egyptian Company for Mobile Services (MobiNil)

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