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Wimmer, A.

Nation Building: Why Some Countries Come


Together While Others Fall Apart.

Critique presentation

Made by: Butakova Anastasia


group 211
01
CONCEPTUAL ISSUES
WHAT IS BEING BUILT?
One side of nation building’s “coin” = national identity; individuals
Wimmer gradually give up from smaller identities in favour of a greater one

Problem: The concept of nation itself falls out from the research

• No clear Wimmer’s position

• Orientation at today’s states quo

• Nation & national identity as a kind of “black box” resulted from


objective processes

• Unclear relationship between nation and ethnicity

Þ Weakened foundation of the study

Þ External validity problem?


02
ARGUMENTATION
Factors’ position
3 determinants of nation building:
Wimmer • State’s capacity of public goods provision
• Voluntary organization
• Linguistic homogeneity

Problems:

• Absence of factors’ interrelation is not proved

• Example: organizations and linguistic situations

• Impact of one factor / accumulative impact of several factors?

• Factors’ distribution over the regions of the world


Colonization does not matter?
Colonialists built frameworks in overseas territories not from zero, but
Wimmer
rely on what was already there => style and duration does not matter

Problems:

• Colonialist states have other pattern of development

• Insignificance of colonial rule seems to lack arguments

• Example – France and Great Britain

• Different attitudes to indigenous languages => linguistic


homogeneity factor?
• Different principles of political framework organization
=> political inclusiveness
03
CASE SELECTION
Cases: 1) Switzerland & Belgium 2) Botswana & Somalia 3) China & Russia

Wimmer Selection criterion: “similar, but different” => isolating the effect of an
independent variable

Problems:

● China: exclusion of Tibet, Uighurs, Turkic-speaking communities =>


really successful nation building?

● Why this countries chosen for factor X?

● Post-colonial and non-post-colonial states are not compared


Thank you for
attention!

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