RELATED CRAFTS &

RECYCLING
TLE A5: Arts in Daily Living
Module 13
OBJECTIVES
1.Enumerate other related crafts that can be used in Arts for daily living.

2.Define and discuss the concept of recycling.

3.Demonstrate appreciation of recycling materials and create a new

product.

4.Explain the process of recycling.

INTRODUCTION
Crafting includes a variety of art forms,
from sculpture and metalwork to knitting and
printing.
These crafts can all be divided into five
basic types based on their form and
purpose: textile, decorative, paper,
functional, and fashion crafts.
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
CRAFTS
1.Textile Craft
2.Paper Craft
3.Decorative Craft
4.Fashion Craft
5.Functional Craft
 TEXTILE CRAFT
These include any type of craft where you work
with fabric, yarn, or surface design. Some
examples are knitting, quilting, appliqué, weaving,
and dyeing. Many of these could obviously also fall
into the decorative or fashion crafts categories
since the finished goods are often sold as sweaters
or wall hangings. However, they are technically
textile crafts since they all start with the fabric.
 TEXTILE CRAFT
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Hand Loom weaving is considered a traditional craft in various regions. It

is an intricately practiced, centuries-old tradition performed by tribes all over

the country. It’s labor intensive, and depending on what region it’s produced in,

it will utilize materials such as buri, inabel, raffia, pineapple, abaca and more.

Tradition has always been a source of inspiration for contemporary

designers and artists.

 TEXTILE CRAFT
IN THE PHILIPPINES
In the ethnic tradition of textile, each motif, each pattern represents a re-connection to

a people’s heritage, customs, practices, and belief systems. So much to learn by

merely looking at the surface of a cloth.

They aren’t just your ordinary, colorful textile patterns. Textiles are essential to the

personal, socio-political and religious lives of the indigenous groups. It’s used to

enhance an individual’s character. Philippine weaving really is more than just the
 TEXTILE CRAFT
IN THE PHILIPPINES
The embroidery tradition in the Philippines was born in the town of

Taal, Batangas during the turn of the century. It has been a refined

art in the society because of its intricate well-embossed

appearance. It belongs to one of the finest arts in the world.

 TEXTILE CRAFT
IN THE PHILIPPINES
The materials used in embroidery are Piña and other traditional

fabrics. The former is a soft, flexible, and durable fine off-white fabric

that is derived from the best mature leaves of the red Spanish variety

of pineapple. During the Spanish times, piña was the most expensive

fabric for Barong Tagalog on very rare and special events.

 TEXTILE CRAFT
IN THE PHILIPPINES
Embroidery is a very remarkable Philippine art and now it
has been associated with many other native Philippine
products that are being exported to almost all parts of the
world. Now we have embroidered abaca bags and
embroidered raffia bags that all come in good quality, one
hundred percent handmade from the trusted Filipino
hands. Aside from the weaved banig bags that are also a
new trend today, this additional beautification of
embroidering has made bags, clutches, hats, and other
products look even more good and unique.
 PAPER CRAFT
As the name implies, paper crafts have to do
with paper. Many kids get their first introduction
to paper crafts in preschool when they use
carved potatoes to hand print designs on
construction paper. The grown-up version of this
is wood and linoleum engraving. Other paper
crafts include papier-mache, calligraphy, and
papermaking.
 DECORATIVE CRAFT
Furniture making, metalwork, stenciling, stained glass,
gilding, spongeware, and basketry all fall into the
category of decorative crafts. This category also
includes toy making and other arts—anything where
the final product is a piece of decor. Unlike fine art,
decorative art typically has some element of utility to it.
A piece of furniture, for example, may be beautiful in its
own right—but its main function is to provide a place to
sit.
 DECORATIVE
CRAFT
Combining furniture-making with metalwork
is a popular trend. Arts and crafts and home
décor magazines often showcase furniture
constructed from wood but with metal work
legs or trim. The metalwork tends to be very
industrial-looking but there is a good amount
of ornate metalwork included as well.
 FASHION CRAFT
This craft encompasses all the elements of
dressing the human body: jewelry, hats,
leatherwork (shoes, belts, handbags), and
garments. It will naturally intersect with other
craft types since jewelry can be made through
metalworking and garments are fabricated by
sewing—which can be classified as a textile
craft.
 FASHION CRAFT
Fashion crafts involve a variety of materials,
from soft fabrics such as cotton, linen, and wool
to sturdier materials such as nylon, canvas, and
leather. Sewing is just one part of making a
garment; design and construction of clothing is
a multi-step process that requires precise
technique and careful attention to detail.
 FUNCTIONAL
CRAFT
Many of the four other types of crafts can also
be classified as functional. For example,
decorative pottery—including serving platters
and utensils—is often made with components
that are okay for people to eat from. Many
furniture crafts are primarily functional but can
also be quite decorative.
 FUNCTIONAL
CRAFT
Obviously, to attract the widest possible
customer base, it's good to have functionality
built into your art or craft. Many times
customers who won't shell out the big bucks
for an original creation just because of its good
looks will justify the cost because it can also
be used in day-to-day life.
 NEEDLE CRAFT
ARTS & CRAFTS: NEEDLECRAFT

Needle craft (hand work) – Includes knitting, embroidery, crocheting, hand

quilting, patchwork, tatting and hemstitching. Also pulled, drawn and counted
thread work and punch needle work. Does not include latch hook, plastic
canvas, machine knitting, machine quilting, or arm knitting/crocheting. If the
article is to be hung, it must come prepared for hanging.
Tatting is a technique for handcrafting a
particularly durable lace from a series of
knots and loops. ... The lace is formed by
a pattern of rings and chains formed from
a series of cow hitch or half-hitch knots,
called double stitches, over a core
thread.
RECYCLING
Recycling is the process of converting waste materials into new
materials and objects.
RECYCLING
Recycling is a key component of modern
waste reduction and is the third
component of the "Reduce, Reuse, and
Recycle" waste hierarchy.“ Thus,
recycling aims toward environmental
sustainability by substituting raw material
inputs into and redirecting waste outputs
out of the economic system.
Concept of Recycling
Recycling is the method of
transforming waste materials
into new objects or materials. In
other words, recycling is the
process of reusing materials
instead of throwing them away
as waste.
Concept of Recycling
Glass recycling, paper recycling,
metal recycling, plastic and textile
recycling and finally electronic
recycling. Another type of recycling is
composting which is the “reuse of
biodegradable waste,” like garden
mulch, or food. Other types of recycling
are grouped by the nature of the
recycling procedure
How does recycling
prevent pollution?
History of
Recycling
Recycling is not new to
the world. It dates back
to the time of Plato
when worn out and
broken pottery items
and tools were reused
because there was
dearth of raw materials.
RECYCLABLE
MATERIALS
What Can and Can’t be Recycled
-Items that can be recycled in your
yellow lid bin:
-Paper: office paper, magazines,
newspapers and junk mail
-Cardboard
-Green, clear and brown glass bottles
and jars
-Juice and milk cartons
- All hard plastic bottles and
containers marked, but no lids please
Steel (tin) and aluminium cans and
empty aerosols
RECYCLABLE
MATERIALS
Items that cannot be recycled:

Plastic bags or recyclables inside plastic bags

Takeaway coffee cups
Disposable nappies
Garden waste
Polystyrene (foam)
Bubble wrap
Syringes or medical waste
Dead animals
Oils
 STUDENTS’ ACTIVITY
Instruction: Make a simple recycled paper bag using magazine or any recyclable paper material. You may
use any old magazine or newspaper, or any used paper.

Other materials Needed: Glue/Paste/Scotch Tape

Tools: Ruler and Scissor
RUBRIC:

Workmanship: 30
Speed: 20
Accuracy: 30
Neatness: 20

TOTAL 100
Summary of the Lesson
 Assignment:
Study your Lessons covered from Week 11-17