VULNERABI

LITY OF
EACH
EXPOSED
ELEMENT
 Vulnerability
UNDP – United According to UNDP –
Vulnerability is the
Nations “degree of loss to each
element should a hazard
Development of a given severity occur”
Programme the quality or state of
being exposed to the
possibility of being
attacked or harmed, either
physically or emotionally.

The vulnerability of each element at risk is given a value

between 0 and 1 depending on the percentage of loss that might
be incurred when a hazard event causes a disaster.
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 Key Concept of
Vulnerability
⊷ Exposure
⊷ Resistance
⊷ Resilience

3
 Physical, Social,
Environmental, and
Economic Factors of
Vulnerability

4
Physical
Settlements,
Buildings,
Infrastructures
Social
 Social
⊷ People with Disabilities
⊷ Children
⊷ Seniors
⊷ Incarcerated individuals
⊷ Women

8
Education
Sector
Often exposed to hazards but
is a potent agent in
reducing vulnerability.
 Environmental

10
 Rapid Urbanization Informal Settlers
In hazardous areas Occupying areas close
heightens vulnerability to river systems,
to disaster risk, rapid coastal areas, and steep
development, greater hillsides exposes to
exposure and more disaster risk.
vulnerability

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 Economic

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 Families with low incomes often live
in high-risk areas around cities,
because they can't afford to live in
safer (and more expensive) places.

13
 Impacts
⊷ Businesses
⊷ Job Loss
⊷ Poor
⊷ Poverty

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 Quantifying Vulnerability

Hi!

15
 Vulnerabilit
y
Can be measured as a ratio of
casualties or injured to the total
population

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 This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY

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⊷ Implementing Building Codes
⊷ Insurance and social
protection
⊷ Preparedness measures
⊷ Knowledge and awareness
raising
20
 References
⊷ https://www.preventionweb.net/risk/vulnera
bility
⊷ https://www.slideshare.net/szl/disaster-vuln
erability-risk-and-capacity
⊷ https://www.ifrc.org/en/what-we-do/disaster
-management/about-disasters/what-is-a-disa
ster/what-is-vulnerability/
⊷ http://www.charim.net/methodology/53

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 Let’s review some
concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe clear sky and the deep and because of this it
lemons. In the sea. It is located has historically been
spectrum of visible between violet and associated with
light, yellow is found green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
between green and spectrum. courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, Is the colour of the Is the color of blood,
butter and ripe clear sky and the deep and because of this it
lemons. In the sea. It is located has historically been
spectrum of visible between violet and associated with
light, yellow is found green on the optical sacrifice, danger and
between green and spectrum. courage.
orange.

22
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