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  • Module-1: Computer Communication Networks

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    sachin m
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    The document discusses the principles of protocol layering and the TCP/IP protocol suite. There are two main principles of protocol layering: bidirectional communication is needed between layers, and the objects within each layer must be identical at both communication sites. The TCP/IP protocol suite is organized into a layered architecture with different protocols at each layer, where upper layers are supported by services from lower layers to enable communication and transfer of data.

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    The document discusses the principles of protocol layering and the TCP/IP protocol suite. There are two main principles of protocol layering: bidirectional communication is needed between layers, and the objects within each layer must be identical at both communication sites. The TCP/IP protocol suite is organized into a layered architecture with different protocols at each layer, where upper layers are supported by services from lower layers to enable communication and transfer of data.

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    18 views7 pages

    Module-1: Computer Communication Networks

    Uploaded by

    sachin m
    The document discusses the principles of protocol layering and the TCP/IP protocol suite. There are two main principles of protocol layering: bidirectional communication is needed between layers, and the objects within each layer must be identical at both communication sites. The TCP/IP protocol suite is organized into a layered architecture with different protocols at each layer, where upper layers are supported by services from lower layers to enable communication and transfer of data.

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    of 7

    MODULE-1

    COMPUTER
    COMMUNICATION
    NETWORKS
    ..PRINCIPLES OF PROTOCOL LAYERING..

    • Two principles of Protocol Layering


    • First Principle: Need Bi-directional Communication. (listen
    & talk are in different direction).

    • Second Principle: Need to follow in protocol layering is that


    the two objects under each layer at both sites should be
    identical.

    • Ex. Plaintext Letter.


    ..LOGICAL ...
    ..TCP/IP-PROTOCOL SUITE ...

    • Transmission Control Protocol/ Internet Protocol.


    (TCP/IP).
    • It is a set of Protocols organized in different layers.
    • Each layer provides a specific functionality.
    • Each upper layer protocol is supported by the
    services provided by one more lower level protocols.
    ..LAYERED ARCHITECTURE...
    ..LAYERS IN THE TCP/IP PROTOCOL SUITE...

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