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MK - Biaya Modal (Kelompok 4)
MK - Biaya Modal (Kelompok 4)
MODAL
1.
Transition
Headline
Let’s start with the first set of slides
Defenisi
Biaya rill yang harus dikeluarkan perusahaan untuk
memperoleh dana, baik yang berasal dari utang, saham preferen,
saham biasa maupun laba ditahan untuk mendanai kegiatan
perusahaan
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Instructions for use
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needed in the Presentation design slide)
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Fungsi Biaya Modal
o A
o A
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You can also split your content
White Black
Is the color of milk and fresh snow, Is the color of ebony and of outer
the color produced by the space. It has been the symbolic color
combination of all the colors of the of elegance, solemnity and authority.
visible spectrum.
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In two or three columns
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter Is the colour of the clear Is the color of blood, and
and ripe lemons. In the sky and the deep sea. It is because of this it has
spectrum of visible light, located between violet and historically been
yellow is found between green on the optical associated with sacrifice,
green and orange. spectrum. danger and courage.
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Want big impact? Use big image.
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Use diagrams to explain your ideas
LOREM 3 LOREM 1
Vestibulum nec congue Vestibulum nec congue tempus
tempus lorem ipsum lorem ipsum
Vestibulum nec
congue tempus
LOREM 2
Vestibulum nec congue tempus lorem
ipsum
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And tables to compare data
A B C
Yellow 10 20 7
Blue 30 15 10
Orange 5 24 16
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Maps
our office
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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?
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89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money
185,244 users
And a lot of users
100%
Total success!
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Our process is easy
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Let’s review some concepts
Yellow Blue Red
Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
light, yellow is found between green and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
and orange.
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5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
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Tablet project
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THANKS!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me
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Motif-motif pengeluaran Modal
EKSPANSI PEMBAHARUAN
Meningkatkan kapasitas Merupakan alternatif dari
perusahaan melalui pembelian penggantian, meliputi
aktiva tetap pembangunan kembali, dll..
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Biaya Modal
Biaya rill yang harus dikeluarkan perusahaan untuk
memperoleh dana, baik yang berasal dari utang, saham
preferen, saham biasa, maupun laba ditahan untuk
mendanai kegiatan perusahaan.
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Fungsi Biaya Modal
• Digunakan sebagai ukuran untuk menentukan diterima/ditolaknya suatu
usulan investasi;
• Yaitu dengan membandingkan tingkat keuntungan (rate of return) dan
biaya modalnya;
• Sebagai discount rate untuk menghitung nilai sekarang dari aliran kas
masuk dan pengeluaran investasi
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Biaya Modal Utang Jangka Pendek
• Jangka waktu pengembalian utang <1 tahun, contohnya adalah utang
dagang, utang wesel dan utang jangka pendek bank.
• Rumus:
Kt : biaya utang jangka pendek setelah pajak
Kt = Kb (1-t) Kb : biaya utang jangka pendek sebelum pajak
t : tingkat pajak
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✘ Contoh:
✘ Perusahaan membeli bahan baku secara kredit, Bunga kredit 12%, tingkat pajak
penghasilan 35%, maka biaya utang setelah pajak sebesar?
✘ Jawaban:
✘ Kb (12%=0,12), t (35%=0,35), Kt (?)
✗ Kt = Kb (1-t)
✗ = 0,12 (1-0,35)
✗ = 0,078 atau 7,8% >> Biaya utang setelah pajak
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Biaya Modal Utang Jangka Panjang
• Umumnya adalah Obligasi/Surat hutang
• Dapat dihitung menggunakan perhitungan tingkat pendapatan investasi
dalam obligasi
• Rumus:
I : bunga utang jangka Panjang 1 tahun dalam rupiah
Kd = 1 + (N-Nb)/n n : nilai nominal obligasi
(Nb+N)/2 nb : nilai bersih penjualan obligasi
n : nilai obligasi
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✘ Contoh:
✘ Perusahaan membeli bahan baku secara kredit, Bunga kredit 12%, tingkat pajak
penghasilan 35%, maka biaya utang setelah pajak sebesar?
✘ Jawaban:
✘ Kb (12%=0,12), t (35%=0,35), Kt (?)
✗ Kt = Kb (1-t)
✗ = 0,12 (1-0,35)
✗ = 0,078 atau 7,8% >> Biaya utang setelah pajak
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✘ Contoh:
✘ PT KLM mengeluarkan obligasi dengan nilai nominal Rp. 25.000/lbr. Umur
Obligasi 15 tahun. Hasil penjualan obligasi bersih yang diterima perusahaan Rp.
22.000. Bunga kupon obligasi per tahun 45, dan tingkat pajak 30%. Berapa besar
biaya modal obligasi?
✘ Jawaban:
✘ Kb (12%=0,12), t (35%=0,35), Kt (?)
✗ Kt = Kb (1-t)
✗ = 0,12 (1-0,35)
✗ = 0,078 atau 7,8% >> Biaya utang setelah pajak
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2.
Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans, Project
Proposals, Lessons, etc
Timeline
Yellow is the color of
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony gold, butter and ripe White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC
Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons
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Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space
1 3 5
2 4 6
Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea
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Gantt chart
Week 1 Week 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Task 1
Task 2 ◆
Task 3
Task 4 ◆
Task 5 ◆
Task 6
Task 7
Task 8
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Business Model Canvas
Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content
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Funnel
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Team Presentation
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Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2
Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company
Competitor
HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1
Competitor
Competitor Competitor
LOW VALUE 2
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Weekly Planner
SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY
12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time
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