Environmental Health and Safety

in Manufacturing Industry
 Introduction
Manufacturing is the production of goods through the use of
labor, machines, tools, and chemical or biological processing or
formulation. It is the essence of secondary sector of the economy.

The most important manufacturing industries are those that produce aircraft,

automobiles, chemicals, clothing, computers, consumer electronics, electrical
equipment, furniture, heavy machinery, refined petroleum products, ships, steel, and
tools. 

There are three types of manufacturing production process; make

to stock (MTS), make to order (MTO) and make to assemble
(MTA).
Issues caused to
the environment
• Global Warming                     
          
• Air Pollution
• Water Pollution
• Soil Pollution
• Our Own Health
• Destruction of Wildlife
Aspect of Health

• Various health issues like wounds, work-related diseases or demise: skin

irritation, allergy, industrial dermatitis
• Musculoskeletal disorders: exposure to ergonomic risk factors due to repetition,
high force, awkward postures 
• Occupational disease arising from noise: ear drum damage, deafness
• Workplace violence and harassment
• Respiratory problems from exposure to toxic materials: acute and chronic
poisoning, lung cancer, asthma
 • to work in a safe and protected atmosphere
Importance of • awareness of work surroundings by the workers

health and safety in • use the tools and machinery appropriately to reduce any risk of injury

• to ensure no heavy items are dropped on any team members

manufacturing • assess risks and follow health and safety rules as a priority
Safety & Biological hazards may be the result of waste or byproducts of the manufacturing process. Examples of biological hazards include mold,
sewage, blood and bodily fluids. These dangers can result in diseases and allergic reactions and limit employees’ ability to carry out their work. 

Precautionary  Chemical hazards may be present because of certain chemicals used in the manufacturing process, or reactions of certain chemicals being blended during the manufacturing process.  Chemical

Measures
hazards can cause acute harm, such as burns, irritation and vomiting, or create chronic health issues, such as asthma, liver damage and cancer.

Examples of Physical hazards are poor air quality, extreme noise, temperature, and radiation exposure: Address Carbon Monoxide
Issues, Ensure Ventilation System Safety, Monitor Solvent Vapors.

Organizations can create opportunities for workers to practice healthy behaviors. For example, by providing a pleasant break room or a cafeteria
serving nutritious food, a business can encourage healthy social interactions and eating habits for its employees.

Some businesses have fitness centers to help employees stay physically active. Others have bulletin boards that post information about wellness programs
and other information that promotes health. These efforts can not only build morale but also reduce poor health that can affect productivity.

Once these hazards are assessed and rated, proper precautions must be taken to protect operators. Precautions may range from eliminating the
hazard from the process to providing adequate operator PPE such as respirators, rated clothing and hearing protection.

The Factories Act, 1948, The Mines Act, 1952, The Dock Workers Act, 1986 – INDIAN ACTS