Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Communication
GENERAL
1
Introduction
The purpose of this
training is to familiarize
you with the Occupational
Health and Safety
Administration’s Hazard
Communication standard
29 CFR 1910.1200
2
Overview
• What is Hazard Communication?
• What are the program requirements?
• Training requirements
• Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS)
• Labeling
• What are the hazards?
• Health & Physical
• Routes of exposure/entry
• Protective measures
• Inventory requirements
• What now?
3
What is Hazard
Communication?
• OSHA Hazard Communication Standard 29
CFR 1910.1200 – “Right to Know” went into
effect in November 1985
4
Key Elements of the Hazard
Communication Standard
The OSHA Hazard Communication Standard is composed of five
key elements. These five key elements are:
6
Hazard Communication
Program
8
The First Step
• Hazardous materials (chemical products) and
physical hazards (radiation, lasers, vibration, etc.)
are everywhere. It has been estimated that over a
half million chemical products are used by business
and industry every year. Some of these hazards pose
little danger to you, while others are deadly
10
What is a “hazardous
chemical”?
• A hazardous chemical is
any chemical that can do
harm to your body.
• Most industrial
chemicals can harm you
at some level.
• Lubricants
• Fuels
• Pressurized
containers
Training Requirements
11
Training
• Employee training is an integral part of the hazard
communication program
12
Material Safety Data
Sheets (MSDS)
13
MSDS
• Reference that
identifies chemical
characteristics and
hazards
• Must have one for
each hazardous
chemical used in the
work area
• MSDS can be accessed
through MU’s
chemical inventory
system CisPro
• Must be accessible to
all employees
whenever they are in
their work area
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Material Safety Data Sheets http
://cispro.mu.edu/
Material Safety Data Sheet
MSDS Information
The MSDS contains information specific to the chemical it
references. Information includes:
19
Labeling
20
What must be labeled?
• The OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
requires that ALL hazardous materials be
labeled.
Exception:
• Hazardous chemicals in portable containers
which are for the immediate use of the
employee who performs the transfer is the
exception to this rule
21
Basic Label Information
OSHA requires that the following information be
included on ALL labels:
• The manufacturer,
• a hazard warning,
Labels
• Labels warn of potential
dangers
• Labels are
not intended
to be the sole
source of
information
• Labels serve as an immediate
warning
23
Container Labels
• Check labels prior to
use for:
• Identity of chemical
• Name and address of
manufacturer
• Appropriate hazard
warnings
• All containers must be
labeled
• Regard unlabeled
containers as
dangerous
• Do not remove labels
Key Words
• As you read labels, you will see key words which signal you
that you should take extra care when handling a particular
hazardous material. These key words include:
26
Labeling Requirements
• Ensure labels
do not come off,
become smudged
or unreadable
• For hard-to-label
containers, use:
• signs or placards
• process sheets
24
MU’s Approved Labeling
System
MU USES A LABELING COMBINATION OF:
• Primary Labeling
Maintaining labels provided by the manufactures;
suppliers
• Hazardous Material Information System (HMIS)
• National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
• Department of Transportation (DOT)
• Global Mark labeling system, Wehr Life Sciences
27
Labeling and Marking Systems
NFPA Diamonds
Color coded,
numerical rating
system
Will be located
near main
entrances, fire
alarm panels, or on
outside entrance
doors
Provide at-a-glance
hazard information
Labeling and Marking Systems
NFPA Diamonds
Blue = Health
Red =
Flammability
Yellow =
Instability
White = Special
hazard
information
Labeling and Marking Systems
NFPA Diamonds
4= Deadly
Hazard
3= Severe
Hazard
2= Moderate
Hazard
1= Slight Hazard
0= No Hazard
NFPA: Specific Hazards
Hazard Abbreviation
Oxidizer OX
Acid ACID
Alkali ALK
Use No Water W
Radioactive
Labeling and Marking Systems
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Health Hazards
Health hazards include–
• Sensitizers
• Toxic Substances
• Corrosives
• Irritants
• Carcinogens
29
Health Effects you may face
Acute Chronic
• Short-term effects • Long-term effects
• Symptoms appear • Symptoms appear
just after exposure
long after
• High concentration exposure
• Corrosives, irritants • Low concentration
• Rashes, burns,
• Neurotoxins,
respiratory
carcinogens
irritation, poisoning
• Cancer, lung or
liver damage,
allergies
25
Health Hazards
Health hazards cause
health effects upon exposure
• Ask your supervisor about health
hazards for the chemicals in your work
area
• Health hazard information is also
found on the MSDS for each chemical
(Section 5)
• You should know where to find the
MSDS file in the areas you work
32
Health Hazards
• Routes of exposure:
• Absorption – skin & eyes
• Ingestion – direct & indirect
• Inhalation
• Injection
33
Physical Hazards
34
Physical Hazards
• Physical hazards are those hazards
which threaten your physical
safety
35
Physical hazards include
any chemical that is a:
• Combustible • Oxidizer
liquid • Unstable
• Compressed gas (reactive)
• Explosive
• Flammable
• Organic
peroxide
36
Protective Measures
38
Protective Measures
• Engineering controls
• Well designed work areas minimize exposure to materials
which are hazardous. Examples of engineering controls would
include exhaust systems and wetting systems to control dust
• Work practices
• Safe work practices will insure that chemicals are used
correctly and safely
• Product Substitution
• Because many chemicals do similar jobs, it is important to
select chemicals that do a good job, while being less toxic
39
General Work Practices
• Use hazardous chemicals only as directed
• Prior to using hazardous chemicals
• Inspect equipment for damage prior to use
• Ensure adequate ventilation
• When using
• Don’t smoke, eat, drink or apply cosmetics
• Never smell, inhale or taste
• Keep off of hands, face, clothing and shoes
• After use
• Wash hands and face thoroughly with soap and
water
Personal Protective
Equipment
Requirements found on
labels or MSDS
• Goggles, face shields,
glasses
• Gloves
• Respirators & dust
masks
• Head protection
• Foot protection
• Aprons or full body
suits
Chemical Inventory
40
Chemical Inventory
• Working with Facilities Services the
Department of Environmental Health &
Safety has prepare a current inventory
list of all known chemicals present in
your workplace
• Specific information on each noted
hazardous substance can be obtained by
reviewing the MSDS
41
You can protect yourself from
hazardous chemicals by:
• Knowing what is in the
product your work with,
• Using the smallest
amount of a
chemical to do the
job,
• Maintaining machinery and
equipment to prevent leaks or
releases,
Protect yourself from
hazardous chemicals by:
• Using available ventilation to
reduce amounts of chemicals in
the air,
• Keeping lids, doors or
covers closed on chemical
processes,
• Wearing necessary
personal protective
equipment.
In the case of a leak or spill,
protect yourself by:
• Informing your
supervisor of unusual
odors, spills, or releases,
• Leaving an area of a
large spill or chemical
release.
What Now?
42
What Now?
• Know the location and availability of
hazard communication program,
chemical and physical hazards and how
to access MSDS files
43
What Now?
• Identify the hazards before you start a
job. If you aren’t familiar with a chemical,
read the MSDS:
• Respect all warnings and precautions,
don’t take chances
• When in doubt ask your supervisor
.
• Know in advance what could go wrong and
what to do about it
• Know how and where to get help
• Learn basic first aid measures
What Now?
44
EH&S Hazcom Contact
Information
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