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Dr.LILLY GEORGE
Head of the Department,
Department of Statistics,
St. Joseph’s College,
Trichy.
Introduction: What is SPSS?
Originally it is an acronym of Statistical Package for
the Social Science but now it stands for Statistical
Product and Service Solutions
Click
Click
Descriptives
Finally Click OK in the Descriptives box. You
will be able to see the result of the analysis.
Graphs
Click ‘Graphs,’ ‘Legacy Dialogs,’ ‘Interactive,’
and ‘Scatter plot’ from the main menu.
Bar Chart
4.4
60
50 4.3
40
4.2
30
4.1
20
4.0
Mean EQ1
10
Percent
3.9
0
Missing Female Male
Missing Female Male
GENDER
GENDER
Pie Chart
Male Missing
EQ5
EQ1
Female EQ4
EQ2
EQ3
Line Chart
60 4.4
50
4.3
40
4.2
30
4.1
20
4.0
Mean EQ1
10
Percent
0 3.9
Missing Female Male Missing Female Male
GENDER GENDER
Histogram
Histogram
Really just a bar chart that displays “Num of Cases” only
Click “Display Normal Curve” to inspect if your distribution
deviates from normal
300
200
100
EQ1
Regression Analysis
Click ‘Analyze,’ ‘Regression,’ then
click ‘Linear’ from the main menu.
Regression Analysis
One-Sample t Test
One-Sample Statistics
Std. Error
N Mean Std. Deviation Mean
EQ2 613 2.83 1.026 .041
One-Sample Test
Test Value = 0
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Mean Difference
t df Sig. (2-tailed) Difference Lower Upper
EQ2 68.368 612 .000 2.83 2.75 2.91
Independent-Samples t Test
Tests if two unrelated samples differ significantly from one another
Click “Analyze” “Compare Means” “Independent-Samples T
Test…”
“Test Variable(s)” = DV
“Grouping Variable” = IV
Click “Define Groups…”
MergeFile1.sav – Male = 1; Female = 0
If IV dimensional, can use cut point to create groups – i.e. x > 7 =
Grp 1, x ≤ 7 = Grp 2
Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances
If significant, equal variances cannot be assumed
Independent-Samples t Test
Group Statistics
Std. Error
GENDER N Mean Std. Deviation Mean
EQ1 Female 326 4.30 .769 .043
Male 286 4.21 .962 .057
Std. Error
Mean N Std. Deviation Mean
Pair EQ1 4.26 613 .860 .035
1 EQ2 2.83 613 1.026 .041
N Correlation Sig.
Pair 1 EQ1 & EQ2 613 .016 .684
Paired Differences
95% Confidence
Interval of the
Std. Error Difference
Mean Std. Deviation Mean Lower Upper t df Sig. (2-tailed)
Pair 1 EQ1 - EQ2 1.43 1.327 .054 1.32 1.53 26.657 612 .000
THANK YOU