XIst

GRAD
E
ENGLISH LANGUAGE &
LITERATURE SUBJECT
FOR SENIOR HIGH
SUMMARY OF MID
SCHOOL
SEMESTER 2
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Personal Reservation &

0 Letter ENGLISH
COMPULSORY
(BAHASA INGGRIS
WAJIB)
0 Appointment
ENGLISH & LITERATURE
(BAHASA DAN SASTRA
INGGRIS)

1 Cause and
3 Brochure
0 Effect
COMPULSORY ENGLISH
(BAHASA INGGRIS
WAJIB)
0 ENGLISH & LITERATURE
(BAHASA DAN SASTRA
INGGRIS)
0
1
Personal
XIst GRADE. COMPULSORY ENGLISH (BAHASA INGGRIS WAJIB)
SEMESTER 2
DEFINITION
Personal letters are the letters that are written to
people we know such as friends, parents,
siblings, cousins.

functions
Not only written to inform but to strengthen the
bond between two people writing to each other.
 STRUCTURE
Structure of Personal Lettter

DATE ADDRE SALUTATI INTROD

Date the letter is PlaceSS
where you ON&NAME
Greeting and Persons UCTION
Opening. Starts with
written (Top left) are writing from name you are writing “how are you” or
(Top right) to refers to prev. letter

BODY CLOS COMPLIME SIGNA POSTSC

Main part. What
URE
Letter is going
NTARY
Short expressions. It’s TURE
Signature or
RIPT
Note
P.S
you want to write
even to other
to end CLOSE
like “love you”
“sincerely yours”
initials of the
writer
person.
Expressions FOR LETTER WRITING...

APOLOGIZIN GIVING
“I’m sorry that……”
ADVICE
“I think you shouldn’t….”

GRATITUDE ASKING FOR

“Thanks very much
HELP
“I hope you could help me
for….” DELIVERING to….”
GOOD/BAD
“OMG!! You’ll never guess what
NEWS
happened!”
“I’m sorry to hear that …..”
Linguistics
exam
ple
FINISH!
0
2
Cause and
XIst GRADE. COMPULSORY ENGLISH (BAHASA INGGRIS WAJIB)
SEMESTER 2
DEFINITION
A cause is a source or producer of effects. (sebab)
An effect is the result or consequence of a cause.
(akibat)

functions
The purpose of the cause-and-effect essay
is to determine how various phenomena
relate in terms of origins and results.
 SIGNAL WORD
CAUSE EFFECT
Because Contributed to As a result So

The reason for Led to Then Consequently

On account of Due to Hence Finally

Bring about For this reason For this reason In order to

Give rise to Unless Therefore For

Created by Thanks to Outcome Thus

 Cause-Effect Followed by a
SIGNAL NOUN/NOUN PHRASE
-due to - as a result of-because of-thanks to -owing to-
WORD as a consequence of
Signal word/phrase + owing to his illness. David
Cause, + Effect could not attend
Effect + Signal David could not attend owing
word/phrase + Cause to his illness.
Signal
word
Cause

Effec
t
 Cause-Effect Followed by a
SIGNAL VERB/VERB
-Because –since
PHRASE
WORD –as -for
Signal word/phrase + Because Naila was nervous, she
Cause, + Effect didn’t pass the test
Effect + Signal Naila didn’t pass the test because
word/phrase + Cause she was nervous
Signal
word
Cause

Effec
t
exam
ple
FINISH!
 Reservat
0 ion &
Appoint
XIst GRADE. COMPULSORY ENGLISH (BAHASA INGGRIS
WAJIB) SEMESTER 2

ment
DEFINITION
Reservation (noun) : the action of reserving (verb) something.
A reservation (noun) : is an arrangement that you make with a
restaurant, hotel, or travel agent so they hold a table, a room or
a seat for use at a certain time in the future.
Appointment (noun) : an arrangement to meet someone at a
particular time and place.

Functio
We use reservation for travel and leisure situations, like hotels,

ns
restaurants, and airlines.
We use appointment when we meet with a professional, like a
doctor, lawyer, a tutor, a personal trainer, etc.
 STRUCTURE OF APPOINTMENT &
RESERVATION

Greet politely Suggest the time Check and

and Introduce
yourself
“Good morning. This is Rose
calling. I’d like to make an
appointment to see Mr. John.”
and place confirm
“Would you be available next “Ok. So that’s Monday at 4 pm. Shall
Monday?” we meet in the boardroom? Shall I
come to your office? Thanks see you
then.
Example OF
Michelle: Mr Hibberd’s office!

APPOINTMEN
Peter : Hello, can I speak to Brian Hibberd, please?
Michelle: I’m afraid he’s in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message?
Peter : Well, I’d like to arrange an appointment to see him, please. It’s Peter Jefferson here.
Michelle: Could you hold on for a minute, Mr Jefferson. I’ll just look in the diary. So when’s convenient for

T
you?
Peter : Some time next week if possible. I gather he’s away the following week.
Michelle: Yes, that’s right, he’s on holiday for a fortnight.
Peter : Well, I need to see him before he goes away. So would next Wednesday be okay?
Michelle: Wednesday . let me see . he's out of the office all morning. But he's free in the afternoon, after about
three.
Peter : Three o'clock is difficult. But I could make it after four.
Michelle: So shall we say 4.15 next Wednesday, in Mr Hibberd's office?
Peter : Yes, that sounds fine. Thanks very much.
Example OF
RESERVATIO
Receptionist : Hello, This is Millenium Cafe. What may I assist you with?

Caller : Hi, my name is Nicole. I’d like to reserve a table of four people, today at 5 p.m

Receptionist : Sorry, Ma’am. The reservations for today are full. You can reserve for tomorrow.

Caller : Oh, I know, I’m reserving at a very short notice (mendadak) can you please try to arrage

N
something. It’s my husband’s birthday.

Receptionist : It’s impossible right now at this restaurant, but you can try Big Cafe at the South Street.
They will have a place and they are equally good.

Caller : Is that so? I think I’ll do that. Thank you for your suggestion.

Receptionist : You’re welcome, Ma’am

FINISH!
0 BROCH
URE
XIst GRADE. COMPULSORY ENGLISH (BAHASA INGGRIS WAJIB)
SEMESTER 2
DEFINITION &
Brochure : a flyer, pamphlet, or leaflet that is used to pass

Functions
information about something. It is advertising pieces mainly
used to introduce a company or organization and inform about
products.
Pamphlet : an unbound booklet (that is, without a hard cover or
binding). It may consist of a single sheet of paper that is printed
on both sides and folded in half, in thirds, or in fourths or it
may consist of a few pages that are folded in half and saddle
stapled at the crease to make a simple book.
Leaflet : a printed, usually folded handbill or flyer intended for
free distribution; it usually contains advertising material or
information about a political party, charity, etc.
Banner : a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol, logo,
slogan or other message.
Example OF
BROCHURE
Example OF
Banner
Example OF
Leaflet
Example OF
Pamphlet