Addition of Integers

Rules in Adding Integers

• In ADDING integers with the SAME SIGN,

just ADD and COPY the SIGN.
• In ADDING integers with DIFFERENT SIGNS,
just SUBTRACT the values and COPY the sign
of the integer with the highest value.
 24
+ (-16)
8
 -34
+ (-45)
-79
 345
+ (-35)
310
 -67
+ 93
26
 24
+ 76
100
 -125
+ (-134)
-259
 48
+ (-32)
16
 59
+ 47
106
 -65
+ 23
-42
 86
+ (-31)
55
 -24
+ 32
8
 29
+ (-13)
16
 -95
+ 72
-23
 127
+ (-16)
111
 224
+ 45
269
 -57
+ (-41)
-98
 46
+ (-16)
30
 -57
+ (-11)
-68
 86
+ (-16)
70
 -187
+ 34
-153
 -74
+ (-56)
-130
 40
+ (-11)
29
 67
+ (-99)
-32
 83
+ (-92)
-9
 -17
+ (-29)
-46
Subtraction of Integers
 GENERAL RULE IN SUBTRACTING
INTEGERS

•CHANGE the SIGN of the

SUBTRAHEND and PROCEED
to the RULE of ADDITION.
 24
-+ ( -+ 16)
40
 -34
+- (-+ 45)
11
 345
-+ ( -+ 35)
380
 -67
- 93
+ -
-160
 24
-+ 76
-

-52
 -125
-+ ( -+ 134)
9
 48
+- (-+ 32)
80
 59
-+ -47
12
 -65
+- 23
-

-88
 84
+- (-+ 31)
115
 -24
-+ 32
-
-56
 29
+- (-+13)
42
 -95
- 72
+ -
-167
 127
+- (-+ 16)
143
 224
- 45
+ -

179
 -57
+- (-+ 41)
-16
 46
+- (-+ 16)
62
 -57
-+ (-+ 11)
-46
 86
+- (-+ 16)
102
 -187
-+ 34
-

-221
 -74
+- (-+ 56)
-18
 40
+- (-+ 11)
51
 67
+- (-+ 99)
166
 83
+- (-+ 92)
175
 -17
+- (-+ 29)
12
Multiplication of
Integers
 Rules in Multiplication of Integers

• In MULTIPLYING integers with the SAME

SIGN, the PRODUCT will be POSITIVE.
• In MULTIPLYING integers with
DIFFERENT SIGN, the PRODUCT will be
NEGATIVE.
10 X(-8)=
-80
(-9)X(-9)=
81
(-7)X4=
-28
8 X(-8)=
-64
7 X(-6)=
-42
3 X 8=
24
(-5)X 10=
-50
9 X 7=
63
(-11)X(-4)=
44
12 X 5=
60
(-12)X 6=
-72
(-8)X 4=
-32
(-10)X(-7)=
70
9 X(-6)=
-54
(-4)X 9=
-36
(-8)X(-6)=
48
7 X(-8)=
-56
(-6)X(-6)=
36
(-5)X(-6)=
30
3 X(-9)=
-27
(-8)X(-3)=
24
(-5)X 7=
-35
9 X(-7)=
-63
(-12)X12=
-144
Division of Integers
 Rules in Division of Integers

• In DIVIDING integers with the SAME

SIGN, the PRODUCT will be POSITIVE.
• In DIVIDING integers with DIFFERENT
SIGN, the PRODUCT will be NEGATIVE.
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
144 (-12) =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 14.

x -12 14 is greater than 12. SO

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

-12 √ 𝟏𝟒𝟒
PROCEED.

12 DIVIDE 24 14 12 = 12
2 4 Multiply 21 12 = 12 24
2 4 Subtract 24
14 -24
-12 == 20
0
Bring down 4 = It becomes 24
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
(-1044) (-12) =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 87 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

12√ 𝟏𝟎𝟒𝟒
the next digit in 1044 that
makes it 104.

96 DIVIDE 84 12
104 12== 78
8 4 Multiply 87 12 = 84 96
84 Subtract 104 -96== 80
84 -84
0
Bring down 4 = It becomes 84
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
490 14 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 35 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

14√ 𝟒𝟗𝟎
the next digit in 1044 that

70 14 = 5
makes it 104.

42 DIVIDE 49 14 = 3
5 14 = 70
70 Multiply 3 14 = 42
70 70 - 70 = 0
Subtract 49 - 42 = 7
0
Bring down 0 = It becomes 70
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
432 18 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 24 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

18√ 𝟒𝟑𝟐
the next digit in 1044 that

72 18 = 4
makes it 104.

36 DIVIDE 43 18 = 2
4 18 = 72
72 Multiply 2 18 = 36
70 72 - 72 = 0
Subtract 43 - 36 = 7
0
Bring down 2 = It becomes 72
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
1508 26 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 58 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

26 √ 𝟏𝟓𝟎𝟖
the next digit in 1044 that

208 26 = 8
makes it 104.

130 DIVIDE 150 26 = 5

8 26 = 208
20 8 Multiply 5 26 = 130
208 - 208 =
208 Subtract 150 - 130 =20 0
0
Bring down 8 =It becomes 208
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
996 42 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 23 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

42√ 𝟗𝟔𝟔
the next digit in 1044 that

156 42 = 3
makes it 104.

84 DIVIDE 96 42 = 2
3 42 = 126
12 6 Multiply 2 42 = 84
126 126 - 126 = 0
Subtract 96 - 84 = 12
0
Bring down 6 =It becomes 156
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
2052 38 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 55 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

38 √ 𝟐𝟎𝟓𝟐
the next digit in 1044 that

152 38 = 4
makes it 104.

190 DIVIDE 205 38 = 3

4 38 = 152
15 2 Multiply 3 38 = 190
70 152 - 152 = 0
Subtract 205 - 190 =15
0
Bring down 2 =It becomes 152
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
2278 67 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 34 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

67 √ 𝟐𝟐𝟕𝟖
the next digit in 1044 that

268 67 = 4
makes it 104.

201 DIVIDE 227 67 = 3

4 67 = 268
268 Multiply 3 67 = 201
268 - 268 =
268 Subtract 227 - 201 =260
0
Bring down 8 =It becomes 268
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
588 49 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 12 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

49√ 𝟓𝟖𝟖
the next digit in 1044 that

98 49 = 2
makes it 104.

42 DIVIDE 58 49 = 1
2 49 = 98
98 Multiply 1 49 = 49
98 98 - 98 = 0
Subtract 58 - 49 = 9
0
Bring down 8 = It becomes 98
 Check the number of digits in the divisor.
1638 39 =
THERE ARE 2 digits in 12.
The first two digit in the Take same number of digits in the dividend.
dividend is 10.

x 35 10 is greater than 12. Take

If the dividend is greater than the divisor
Then proceed to the next step.

42√ 𝟏𝟔𝟑𝟖
the next digit in 1044 that

378 42 = 9
makes it 104.

126 DIVIDE 163 42 = 3

9 42 = 378
37 8 Multiply 3 42 = 126
378 - 378 =
378 Subtract 163 - 126 =07
0
Bring down 8 =It becomes 378