Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Managing Groups
Foundations of Group Behavior
Krishna 1
What and Why of Groups?
Why do we join groups?
Krishna 2
What and Why of Groups?
Why groups?
To make participative management more effective,
Relieve executives of petty responsibilities - groups of employees are given joint
responsibility to complete the routine tasks.
Group Effectiveness
Group is a social setting - offers knowledge and opportunities.
The group influences individual member’s attitude and behavior.
Effectiveness of groups bring about organizational effectiveness, essential for
growth and prosperity of organization.
Krishna 3
Defining and Classifying Groups
Krishna 4
Defining and Classifying Groups
Krishna 6
Issues in the Tuckman’s model
Krishna 7
Tuckman’s model
Extended
“ Any change in the composition of the team or its leadership will return the team
to the forming stage”.
Krishna 9
Group properties
2. Norms
Krishna 10
Group Properties – Status
A socially defined position or rank given to groups or group
members by others
What Determines Status?
Group Member
Ability to Contribute
Status
Krishna 11
Group Property 4.
Group size affects group performance
.
Krishna 12
Group property -5
Cohesiveness ‘Degree to which group members are attracted to each other and are
motivated to stay in the group’.
Krishna 13
Individual versus Group Decision Making
Krishna 14
Krishna 15
Group decision making techniques
Krishna 16
OB and Groups
Krishna 17
Understanding work teams
9-18
Groups and Teams
9-19
Krishna 20
Comparing Work Groups and Work Teams
9-21
Four Types of Teams
9-22
Types of teams
1. Problem-Solving Teams
Members often from the same
department 2. Self-Managed Work Teams-
Share ideas or suggest improvements 10-15 employees in highly-related jobs
Rarely given authority to unilaterally Team takes on supervisory responsibilities:
implement any of their suggested
actions. Work planning and scheduling
Assigning tasks
Operating decisions/actions
Working with customers
3. Cross-Functional Teams
Members from same level, but diverse
areas within and between
organizations
Exchange information
Develop new ideas and solve
problems
Coordinate complex projects
Development may be time-consuming
due to complexity and diversity
9-24
Virtual Teams
Special challenges:
9-25
Key Components of Effective Teams
a. Context
b. Composition
c. Process
a. Contextual components:
Presence of adequate resources,
Effective leadership and structure
Climate of trust in the team,
Performance evaluation and reward system that reflects team contributions
Krishna 26
Key Components of Effective Teams
c. Process components -
Common plan and purpose,
Specific goals, Team efficacy, Common mental models,
Low levels of conflict, Minimized social loafing .
Krishna 27
Turning Individuals Into Team Players
9-28
Global Implications
Krishna 29
Common characteristics of effective teams:
Krishna 30
Summary
9-31