Smart And Secure Car Parking

System
Name Roll Mobile e-mail Id
no
Karmakar Aditi Mintu 34 9175631427 aditikormokar99@gmail.com
Nikam Shubhangi Sopan 47 7262911015 shubhanginikam2210@gmail.com
Vidhate Sakshi Dinesh 61 8554807689 sakshividhate419@gmail.com

Under the Guidance of

Prof. Ahire Nitin Laxman
Department of E&TC Engineering
➨ Aim of Project
Outline
➨ Purpose
➨ History
➨ Literature Survey
➨ Objectives
➨ Introduction
➨ Block diagram
➨ Hardware Details
➨ Software and Work flow
➨ Applications
➨ Advantages
➨ Future Scope
 Aim of Project
➨ We aim to implement “Smart and secure car parking”
that can be used to eliminate the inconvenience caused
by manual operation in parking system and also to
offer safe and secure parking slots within authorised
area.
 Purpose
➨ To develop smart and secure car parking system to
avoid disturbances at residential areas, that can be
caused when someone else parks his/her vehicle in
parking slot which is allotted only for the residents of
that building.
History
 Literature Survey
Sr.No. Title of research papers Name of Year of Technology used
Researchers Working

A new system with global positioning

Smart parking service based on
1.
Wireless Sensor Networks
1. Jihoon Yang system (GPS) which helped user to locate
2. Jorge Portilla parking space remotely. The sensors
3. Teresa Riesgo
2012
however, could not be stacked over one
another. Artificial Intelligence (AI)
provided a background for image
processing using camera sensor which
helped identify occupied parking spaces to
the administrator.

In this project provide the car parking area

RFID based car parking security
2.
system Using Microcontroller
IC89c5
1. Vijaymala S.S
2. Monali M. Desai
2015
3. Priyanka G.D.
security with the help of RFID technique.
When user show his RFID tag to the RFID
reader. If the code is match then open the
door of parking and if code is reject by the
reader then closed door of parking as well
as buzzer ON.
 Literature Survey
Sr.No. Title of research papers Name of Year of Technology used
Researchers Working

This paper focuses on different smart

3. A Survey on “Smart Parking” 1. Faiz Shaikh parking techniques developed to
System. 2. Nikhil kumar B.S. 2015 overcome said problem using various
3. Omkar Kulkarni wireless sensor network and providing
4. Pratik Jadhav real-time data analysis from the sensors.
5. Saideep B This paper is based on resource allocation
and reservation of parking lot which have
various problems in efficiently achieving
the goals.

For the purpose of identification of radio

1. A. Chatterjee. waves are in form of electronic data
An Automated RFID based car 2. Somnath Manna. transfer between the reader module and
4. 3. Azizur Rahaman.
2019
tag module which is attached to an object.
parking system
4. Abheek Roy S. RFID technology uses RFID tags, RFID
5. Anindya Ghosh. readers and RFID antenna. The
6. Amir Alam A. application can be used for managing and
controlling various reports and operations
of the parking system.
 Objectives
This approach involves following stages:

➨ Data reading.
➨ Data analysis.
➨ Data servicing.
➨ Data verification.
➨ Data compilation.
➨ Data transmission.
➨ Data formation.
 Introduction
➨ During the era of ever growing Civilization, there is inconvenience
regarding parking and safety of vehicle. Henceforth, many times user ends
up with sacrificing the security of car when the parking slot is not available.

➨ To focus on the earlier issue, the proposed system, uses RFID technology to
develop a smart and secure parking to each and every resident of the
building and also is available with the guest parking slots.

➨ The integration of RFID and IR sensor technology has enhanced the security
level in parking areas and can avoid theft.
Block Diagram
 Hardware
➨ Arduino UNO (ATmega328p)
➨ RFID Sensor
➨ IR Sensor
➨ Fingerprint Sensor
➨ Ultrasonic sensor
➨ Motor Driver (DRV8840)
➨ DC Motor
➨ LCD Display
➨ Buzzer
➨ Wi-Fi Module (ESP8266)
➨ Power Supply (12 V)
 Hardware Details
Sr.No Name of Image Specifications
components

1. ARDUINO UNO: Operating vtg: 12 V

Input vtg: 6V-20 V
ATmega328p Dc current per i/o pin: 40 mA
Digital i/o pins: 14
Analog i/p pins: 6

2. RFID READER and Operating frequency:

RFID tags Low frequency: 125KHz to 134 KHz (10cm)
High frequency: 13.59MHz(1m)
Ultra high frequency: 860-960 MHz(10 to 15
m)

3. IR sensor 5 V DC operating vtg

Range upto: 20cm
supply current 20 mA
Built in Ambient light sensor
Sr.No Name of Image Specifications
components

4. Fingerprint Sensor Voltage supply: 3.6V - 6.0 V DC

Current supply : LESS THAN 120 mA

5. Ultrasonic sensor Working vtg: 5 V DC

Working current: 15mA
Working Frequency: 40KHz
Range: 4m max or 2cm max
Measuring angle : 15 degree

6. Motor Driver Ic Single H-Bridge Current-Control Motor Driver

Operating Supply Voltage Range : 8.2 V to 45 V
Maximum Drive Current : 5 A
Sr.No Name of Image Specifications
components

7. DC Motor Operating vtg: 4.5V-9 V

Input vtg: 12 V
Speed : 26 rpm
Torque: 588 Nm

8. LCD Display Operating vtg: 4.7V – 5.3 V

Each character is build by a 5 x 8 pixel box
Consists of 2 rows and each row can print 16
characters

9. Buzzer Rated vtg: 6V DC

Operating vtg: 4V-8 V DC
Resonant frequency: 2300 Hz
Sound type: continuous Beep
Sr.No Name of Image Specifications
components

10. Wi-Fi Module Frequency range: 80 MHz - 160 MHz

(ESP8266) Operating vtg: 3.0V-3.6V
Operating current: Average value 80 mA

11. Power Supply Convert AC to DC Voltage

Input: 230V, 50/60 Hz, 0.8A
Regulated output voltage
Output voltage : 12V DC
Output current : 3A
 Software
➨ Arduino UNO Software : ARDUINO 1.8.13
➨ Programming language : Embedded C language
➨ PCB Design and Circuit Simulation Software : Proteus 8.10.29203.0
➨ To upload the data on cloud : ThingSpeak version 3
➨ Project Report preparation Software: LaTeX
Workflow
 Applications
➨ Mainly for authorized/residential area.
➨ In big buildings where more than 1000’s flat
system.
➨ In private company where company gives the safety
and security of employee’s vehicles.
➨ It can be implemented in market places, cinema
theatre, hotels, hospital, in crowded cities etc.
 Advantages
➨ It used to eliminate the inconvenience of manual operation
of parking.
➨ Slots are known in advance for resident user.
➨ Provides safety to the vehicles.
➨ Real-time monitoring of parking space.
 Future Scope
➨ By using GPS system we can find where the vehicle is park.
➨ By providing Map of the area, it will become easy for user to find the
parking slot.
➨ If the user is ready to spend, then motion based camera can be
implemented in the system and application can be developed to give
the real time status of the vehicle parked.
 References
1. “Smart Parking Service based on Wireless Sensor Networks” by Jihoon Yang, Jorge
Portilla and Teresa Riesgo, IECON 2012 - 38th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial
Electronics Society Universidad Politécnica de Madrid. Centro de Electronica Industrial C/2,
Madrid 28006, Spain, October, 2012.

2. Priya Darshini .V1, Prakash.R2, Prasanna balaji. S.M3, Sangeetha Moni Multi-Level Security
for “Automotive–RFID Based Technology with Lab VIEW Implementation” International
Journal of Advanced Computer Research Volume-3 Number-1 Issue-9, March, 2013.

3. “RFID Based Car Parking Security System Using Microcontroller IC89c52” by Vijaymala S.
Shinde, Monali M.Desai and Priyanka G.Deshmukh, B.E. student, Department of Electronics
and telecommunication Engineering; Dr.Daulatrao Aher college of Engineering, Karad, Dist-
SATARA; Maharashtra, India, March, 2015.
 References
4. K.Srinivasa Ravi, G.H.Varun, T.Vamsi, P.Pratyusha “RFID Based Security System” International
Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) ISSN: 2278-3075, Volume-
2, Issue-5, April, 2015.

5. “An Automated RFID Based Car Parking System” by Amritayana Chatterjee, Somnath Manna,
Azizur Rahaman, Abheek Roy Sarkar, Anindya Ghosh, Amir Alam Ansari Electronics and
Communication Engineering.University of Engineering and Management Kolkata(Autonomous),
India, September, 2019 .

6. Thomas McCoy, R J Bullock, PV Brennan “RFID for Airport Security and Efficiency”, IEEE
paper.pp.8/1 -8/7, January, 2020.