Title:- RFID Security Access Control Using 8051 Microcontroller

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NAME MOBILE NO E-MAIL SIGN

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TOUSEEF JAVID 14 9682515470 touseefqadri222@gmail.com

ROHIT BHARDWAJ 03 8830271658 rohitbhagat8840@gmail.com

WAGH DIPALI KAILAS 9172308819 dipaliwagh816@gmail.com

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DEPARTMENT:- ELECTRONICS AND TELECOMMUNICATION

HEAD OF DEPARTMENT:- PROF. DR.V.J.GOND

PROJECT GUIDE:

PROF. KISHOR BHAGAT

MET’S INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING, NASHIK

ABSTRACT: -

RFID Security Access Control System using 8051 Microcontroller is an RFID

Technology based security system. Using this system, authorization of personnel is
carried out with an RFID card and only those with access can enter a secured area.
The security of any organization is a priority for the authorities. The security concern
is for the physical property and also for the intellectual property. For this reason,
automatic identification and access control system has become necessary to
overcome the security threats faced by many organizations. This project deals with
an interesting manner of security access control with the help of RFID Technology,
where only people with valid cards are allowed to access the door or any secure area.

INTRODUCTION: -

Radio Frequency Identification or simply RFID is a wireless technology

generally used for automatic identification and data collection. RFID technology is
used for accessing data from a uniquely identify RFID card or tag by combining the
radio frequency and microchip technologies i.e. the data is retrieved or stored into
the RFID cards without making any physical contact. With the help of RFID
technology, we can create smart systems that can be used personnel identification,
product monitoring, individual or organization security, transportation, maintenance
of inventory and supply chain tracking. RFID systems usually comprises of three
components: an RFID Card, an RFID Reader Module and a host device. RFID Card
or Tag consists of the data in the embedded microchip. RFID Reader is used to read
the data from the RFID Card and transfer it to the host device.

COMPONENTS REQUIRED:-

• AT89C51 Microcontroller
• AT89C51 Programming Board
• 11.0592 MHz Quartz Crystal
• 2 x 33pF Ceramic Capacitors
• 2 x 10KΩ Resistor
 • 10µF Electrolytic Capacitor
• Push Button
• 16 x 2 LCD Display
• 3 x 1KΩ Resistor
• 10KΩ POT
• EM-18 RFID Reader Module
• L293D Motor Driver IC
• Motor
• Connecting Wires

BLOCK DIAGRAM:-

WORKING:-

The aim of this project is to design an RFID based security access control system
using 8051 microcontroller, in which only authorized personnel are allowed access
to a secure area. The working of the project is explained here. When the circuit is
powered ON, the microcontroller will initially display a message as “Swipe the
Card” on the LCD display. When the RFID Card or Tag is swiped against the RFID
reader, it will detect the ID card and sends the unique card no. to the microcontroller
via serial terminal. With the help of suitable programming, we need to compare the
received card no. with the numbers that are already stored in the microcontroller or
any database like external memory unit. If the received number is matched with the
already stored number, then the microcontroller will display the name of the card
holder on the LCD and activates the motor driver IC. As a result, the door is opened
for a predefined duration after which the door is automatically closed. If there is no
match for the received numbers with the stored numbers, then the microcontroller
will not open the door and displays a message as “Access Denied” on the LCD
display.

APPLICATIONS:-

• RFID based Security Access System is designed in this project. As the system
uses RFID Technology based identification, it can be used to access secured
areas like research centers, defense sites etc.
• It is a low power system and also the RFID Cards or Tags used are of passive
type.