Antiderivatives and Indefinite Integrals

(Part 3)
Basic Calculus
 Overview

For this lesson, we will begin by understanding the different

ideas and concepts that are in the scope of antidifferentiation.
Specifically, we will be studying the following:
– Antiderivatives
– Indefinite Integral
– Integration of Exponential, Logarithmic and Trigonometric Functions
– Integration by U-Substitution
– Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
– First-order Differential Equations
– Exponential Growth and Decay
– Bounded and Logistic Growth
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Integrals Yielding Inverse Trigonometric In general, if is a differentiable function of ,
Functions then

 
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Example 11:
Evaluate the following integrals:
a. c.
b. d.
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Solution:
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
b.
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
c.
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
d.
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Example 12:
Evaluate: .
Solution:
Take note that the given integral resembles the formula
for that of . However, we need to have in the radicand an
expression of the form . Now, the expression can be
written as . We need to complete the square of the
expression .
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

So, we have:
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions
Then,
 Integrals of Inverse Trigonometric Functions

Let and . Because , then:

 First-order Differential Equations
If and are functions of and , respectively, then:

is considered a first-order differential equation that can be

solved using a technique called separation of variables.
Thus, it is called a separable differential equation. As the
name implies, this equation is solvable by first separating
the equation into two parts.
 First-order Differential Equations
Usually, the general solution of a separable differential
equation requires putting all the terms involving the
variable on the left side and those involving the variable
on the right side. Then the equation is integrated on both
sides. Even if is essentially not a fraction, we can consider
it as such for this purpose so we can move the on the right
side.

Thus, we have:
 First-order Differential Equations
Example 13:
Find the general solution of .
 First-order Differential Equations
Solution:
 First-order Differential Equations
Solving for in terms of , we have:
 First-order Differential Equations
Example 14:
Find the general solution of .
 First-order Differential Equations
Example 14:
Find the general solution of .
Solution:
Separate the variable by combining all the -terms on the
left side and the -terms on the right side.
First-order Differential Equations