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Vitamins: Prepared by
Vitamins: Prepared by
Prepared by:
Aidarkhanova Aiymgul
Akyltas Aiym
Abdildaeva Aigerim
Altynbekkyzy Nurai
• Vitamins are low molecular weight organic
compounds that people need in small
quantities. Most vitamins need to come from
food because the body either does not produce
them or produces very little.
Nikolai Lunin
Disease
beri-beri
• Another scientist, Frederick
Hopkins, hypothesized that
unpeeled rice, in addition to
proteins, fats
andcarbohydrates,
containssubstance capable
ofheal this disease. In 1911
year, Pole Kazimir Funk
isolated this substance in
crystalline form andcalled it
"vitamin".
• Discovery history vitamins
was the beginning an entire
era in development medicine
and pharmacology.
• The role of vitamins
• The role of vitamins in ensuring the
normal functioning of the human
body is very significant. They are
biocatalysts for chemical reactions
that occur duringconstruction and
constant renewal of the living
structures of the body and in the
regulation of metabolism.
• The human body needs 13 vitamins.
Soluble in fats A, D, E and K, water-
soluble 8 vitamins of group B and
vitamins of group C. This is the
necessary necessary role of
vitamins, the role played by them is
special (for example, A, D, E regulate
the work of the genetic system of
the cell), but all together they take
place during the normal functioning
of the body at the cellular level.
• Vitamin deficiency leads to
hypovitaminosis, excess is fraught with
hypervitaminosis. If vitamins do not enter
the body at all, then the resulting In this
case, beriberi leads to serious diseases,
the most “famous” of which, scurvy, is the
lack of vitamin C in the body.
Антивитамины и
Поливитамины
Антивитамины (греч. ἀντί —
против, лат. vita — жизнь) —
группа органических
соединений, подавляющих
биологическую активность
витаминов.
Это соединения, близкие к
витаминам по химическому
строению, но обладающие
противоположным
биологическим действием.
Поливитамины
Поливитамины (греч. πολύ — много, лат. vita —
жизнь) — фармакологические препараты или
естественные многокомпонентные полидисперсные
вещества, содержащие в своём составе комплекс
витаминов и минеральные соединения.
Грудное молоко -
поливитамин
Водорастворимые и
жирорастворимые
витамины