Advanced English

Verbos de comunicação, Like (preposição), Only, TAG-questions and Negative

questions, Expressões de Frequência, e Contrações
VERBOS DE COMUNICAÇÃO

to speak to talk to say

• falar • conversar • dizer

to tell to ask to answer

• contar • perguntar • responder/atender

to call to chat
• chamar/ligar • bater-papo
LIKE
VERBO OU NÃO?
 • I like chocolate
VERBO • I didn’t like that amusement park

• She’s like her mother  parecido ou igual

PREPOSIÇÃO • He plays piano like a professional  comparação
• Try to avoid fatty foods like meat and pizzas  exemplo

PAUSA • My brother is, like, super cool

• The math exam was like, super easy  “nossa”

ENFATIZAR • It’s not like her to be late  feitio
• That’s just like him  típico

LIKE – verbo ou não?

ONLY

CUIDADO! ELE TEM O VÁRIAS TRADUÇÕES: SÓ, OLHA O QUE ACONTECE NAS
PODER DE MUDAR SOMENTE, APENAS, ETC. FRASES A SEGUIR COM SÓ MUDAR
O ONLY DE LUGAR
TOTALMENTE O SENTIDO DA
...
FRASE
only
ONLY she said that she loved him
She ONLY said that she loved him
She said ONLY that she loved him
She said that ONLY she loved him
She said that she ONLY loved him
She said that she loved ONLY him
only
ONLY she said that she loved him
• Ela foi a única
She ONLY said that she loved him
• Ela não falou nada mais, nada menos
She said ONLY that she loved him
• Ela não falou nada demais
She said that ONLY she loved him
• Só ela o amou
She said that she ONLY loved him
• Não houve nenhum outro sentimento
She said that she loved ONLY him
• Ele foi o único
Expressões de frequência
NE
VE
R-
0%
RARELY - 5%

SELDOM - 10 %

OCASIONALLY - 30%

SOMETIMES - 50%

OFTEN/FREQUENTLY - 70%

NORMALLY/GENERALLY - 80%

USUALLY - 90%

ALWAYS - 100%
Expressões de frequência

1x 2x 3x...
once twice ?????

I went to Japan I’ve already

once watched this
Once I watched a movie twice
movie
Expressões de frequência

1x 2x 3x...
once twice times

I went to Japan I’ve already I went 3 times to

Japan
once watched this
movie twice I’ve watched this
Once I watched a movie a hundred
movie times
PEGA A AGULHA E
FURA O BALÃO
NOT
 Contrações

ARE IS WAS WERE

aren’t isn’t wasn’t weren’t

?????

Ain’t Contrações
Are, Is,
Am

Ain’t
I ain’t hungry.
[I‘m not hungry.]
Contrações
You ain’t a good friend.
[You aren’t a good friend.] 

He ain’t handsome.
[He isn’t handsome.]
Contrações

DO DOES DID WILL

don’t doesn’t didn’t won’t
 Contrações

WOULD SHOULD CAN COULD

wouldn’t shouldn’t can’t couldn’t

 Contrações

HAVE HAS HAD

haven’t hasn’t hadn’t

TAG-QUESTIONS
TAG-QUESTIONS

QUASE CERTEZA QUE

SIM

QUASE CERTEZA QUE

NÃO

TIRAR DÚVIDAS
TAG-
QUESTIONS You are in school,...
She is in school,...
You go to school,...
She goes to school,...
You could go to school,...
She could go to school,...
TAG-
QUESTIONS

+, - ?
- , +?
TAG-QUESTION – pergunta preguiçosa

Passo 1 Colocar na negativa

Passo 2 Mesma coisa que eu usei para negar, eu vou usar na TAG

Passo 3 Fazer a afirmativa

PASSO 1 – colocar na negativa

TAG- You are in school,...

QUESTIONS
You aren’t in school,...
She is in school,...
She isn’t in school,...
You go to school,...
You don’t go to school,...
She goes to school,...
She doesn’t go to school,...
You could go to school,...
You couldn’t go to school,...
She could go to school,...
She couldn’t go to school,...
PASSO 2 – Mesma coisa que eu usei para negar, eu vou usar na TAG

TAG- You are in school, aren’t you?

QUESTIONS
You aren’t in school,...
She is in school, isn’t she?
She isn’t in school,...
You go to school, don’t you?
You don’t go to school,...
She goes to school, doesn’t she?
She doesn’t go to school,...
You could go to school, couldn’t you?
You couldn’t go to school,...
She could go to school, couldn’t she?
She couldn’t go to school,...
PASSO 3 – Fazer a afirmativa

TAG- You are in school, aren’t you?

QUESTIONS
You aren’t in school, are you?
She is in school, isn’t she?
She isn’t in school, is she?
You go to school, don’t you?
You don’t go to school, do you?
She goes to school, doesn’t she?
She doesn’t go to school, does she?
You could go to school, couldn’t you?
You couldn’t go to school, could you?
She could go to school, couldn’t she?
She couldn’t go to school, could she?
Negative
questions
Advinha o que acontece?
Só a parte negativa
Geralmente usada para oferecer algo, fazer um convite ou expressar dúvida. Vamos ver…
NEGATIVE-QUESTIONS

• Don’t you want to come with us?

• Wouldn’t you like a cookie?
• Couldn’t I help you?
• Can’t she come to the party?
• Didn’t he go with his father?
• Doesn’t she like popcorn?
The end...