SUBMITTED TO:MAM AMMARA AKRAM

PRESENTER
Muhammad Aoun Abbas
Abdul Ahad
Talha Tabassum
Muhammad Aoun Abbas
Roll No 26
Operating system
 Operating system (OS),program that manages a computer’s
resources, especially the allocation of those resources among
other programs

They are different types of operating system .But they are

• Icons,menus,graphical object.
• User friendly interface.
2.Multitasking
• Executes more than one program at a time.
• Single user runs multiple programs at a time.

Word

Email
Operating CPU
system

Web
browse
3.Multi-user
 Multiple users can use one computer.
4.Multiprocessing
• Multiple processors can be deployed in one computer.
• It increase output of computer.
5.Plug and Play
• A number of device drivers are available in Windows OS.
6.Networking
 Provides facility to establish, maintain and troubleshoot a
network.
Difference between Windows and MacOS:
Windows MacOS
• It was developed and is owned • It was developed and is
by Microsoft incorporation. owned by Apple.
• It was launched in 1985 . • It was launched in 2001.
• It is designed for PC of all • It is specifically designed
companies . for apple mac computers.
• Current stable version is • Current stable version is
Windows 11 mac 12.0.1 (Monetary).
• Kernel type is Hybrid with • Kernel type is Hybrid
modules here. with modules here also.
• Package management is • Update management is
Windows update . Software Update .
Abdul Ahad
Roll No 35
Mac OS
MacOS is a Unix operating system
developed and marketed by Apple Inc.
since 2001. It is the primary operating
system It lets you do things you simply
can’t do with other computers. That’s
because
It’s designed specifically for the hardware
it runs on-and vice versa. MacOs comes
with an entire suit of beautifully designed
appsfor Apple’s Mac computers
MacOS, Formation
Mac OS is a series of graphical user interface-based operating
system developed by Apple Inc. For their Macintosh line of the
computer system.
Mac OS was designed only to run on Apple Computers.
In 1984, Apple introduced the Macintosh PC with the
Macintosh Operating system.
Apple names its OS as ‘Mac OS’, beginning in 1997 which was
previously known as “System”.
Various Versions of Mac OS
Advantages of Mac OS
Easy to Use
The Mac OS is much easier to easy than any other operating
system. Even People who are not familiar with it can operate it
easily.
Integration with Apple and other Product
Mac OS will automatically recognize and work with any other
Apple product. Such as iPhone, Cinema Display, Airport,andipad.on
Top of this, additional drivers are rarely needed for non –Apple
product.
Mac OS can run Windows at the same time
Mac OS runs on Intel chips, which means you can run XP or Vista
Concurrently with Mac OS, with Boot Camp or Parallels Software.
 Disadvantages of Mac OS
Gaming
If you’re a computer gamer, Mac OS isn’t going to do it for you. Boot
Camp
and Parallels will allow you to run games natively in Windows, but there
may
be a performance hit. Some games are produced for Mac OS, they the
is very small.
 Price
All that flashy secure reliable power comes at a price, Macs cost more
than
machines that run other operating system. The result is you’re paying a
premium to have what is often the highest-end hardware on the market
 Difference Between MacOS And Linux:
Mac OS Linux
• It was developed by Apple • It was developed by Linux
Incorporation. Torvalds.
• It was launched in 2001.
• Its kernel type is Hybrid • It was launched in 1991.
modules. • Its kernel type is Monolithic.
• Its native APIs are carbon • Its native APIs are
Cocoa, Java, and BSD – LINUX/POSIX.
POSIX. • Its package management
• Its package management is depends on the distribution.
macOS Installer.
Talha Tabassum
Roll No 18
LINUX
Introduction
 Linux is around us since the mid-90s. It can be used from
wristwatches to supercomputers. It is everywhere in our phones,
laptops, PCs, cars and even in refrigerators. It is very much famous
among developers and normal computer users.
Evolution of Linux OS

The Linux OS was developed by Linus

Kernel
Linux kernel is the core part of the operating system. It
establishes communication between devices and
software. Moreover, it manages system resources
How does Linux work?
Linux is a UNIX-like operating system, but it supports a range of
hardware devices from phones to supercomputers. Every Linux-
based operating system has the Linux kernel and set of software
packages to manage hardware resources.
How to use Linux?
We can use Linux through an interactive user interface as well as
from the terminal To run Linux from the terminal, press the
"CTRL+ALT+T" keys. And, to explore its functionality, press
the application button given on the left down corner of your
desktop.
Why use Linux?
There are various features of Linux systems that make it
completely different and one of the most used operating systems.
Linux may be a perfect operating system if you want to get rid of
viruses, malware, slowdowns, crashes, costly repairs, and many
more. Further, it provides various 
advantages over other operating systems, and we don't have to
pay for it. Let's have a look at some of its special features that
will attract you to switch your operating system.
 THANKYOU
ANY QUESTIONS?