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EMBRIOLOGI
DIMAR PITRA RINONCE
J500210104
EMBRIOLOGI
FERTILISASI
EMBRIOLOGI
FERTILISASI
EMBRIOLOGI
DISCUS
BILAMINER
DISCUS
EMBRIOLOGI
TRILAMINE
R
DISCUS
EMBRIOLOGI
TRILAMINE
R
DISCUS
EMBRIOLOGI
TRILAMINE
R
ASAL
EMBRIOLOGI
JARINGAN
EMBRIONIK
ASAL
EMBRIOLOGI
JARINGAN
EMBRIONIK
EMBRIOLOGI
D
NOTOCHOR
EMBRIOLOGI
NEURULASI
EMBRIOLOGI
EMBRYONA
L FOLDING
EMBRIOLOGI
EMBRYONA
L FOLDING
DERIVAT
EMBRYONIC
EMBRIOLOGI
GERM
LAYER
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 1
1. Male pronucleus
2. Female pronucleus
3. Doubled paternal centrosome
4. "Inner bodies"
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 2
1. Zona pellucida
2. Blastomere
3. Polar body
4. A-B axis
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 3
1. Decomposed zona pellucida with hatching blastocyst
2. Trophoblast cells
3. Hypoblast
4. Blastocyst cavity
5. Epiblast
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 4
1. Epithelium of the uterine mucosa
2. Hypoblast
3. Syncytiotrophoblast
4. Cytotrophoblast
5. Epiblast
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 5
1. Syncytiotrophoblast
2. Cytotrophoblast
3. Hypoblast
4. Epiblast
5. Blastocyst cavity
6. Amniotic cavity
7. Maternal blood vessels
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 6
1. Primitive groove
2. Primitive pit
3. Primitive node
4. Oropharyngeal membrane
5. Cardial plate
6. Cut edge of amniotic membrane
7. Mesoderm
8. Endoderm
9. Future cloacal membrane
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 7
1. Yolk sac
2. Primitive streak
3. Primitive node
4. Embryonic disk
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 8
1. Yolk sac
2. Primitive streak
3. Primitive node
4. Embryonic disk
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 9
CARNEGIE
STAGE 10
CARNEGIE
STAGE 11
1. Neural tube
2. Caudal neuropore
3. Rostral neuropore that is just closing
4. Somites
5. 2 pharyngeal arch
6. 1 pharyngeal arch
EMBRIOLOGI
1. P. Prosencephalon
(forebrain)
CARNEGIE 2. M. Mesencephalon
(midbrain)
STAGE 12 3. R. Rhombencephalon
(hindbrain)
1. a. Maxillar process. b.
Mandibular process
2. Second pharyngeal arch
3. Third pharyngeal arch
4. Somites
5. Neural tube
6. Heart
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 13
1. a. Maxillary process b.
Mandibular process
2. Second pharyngeal arch
3. Third pharyngeal arch
4. Fourth pharyngeal arch
5. Somites
6. Buds of the upper extremities
7. Left cardiac ventricle
8. Left cardiac atrium
9. Body stalk
10. Embryonic tail
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 14
1. Telencephalon
2. Mesencephalon
3. Myelencephalon
4. Ocular primordium
5. Fourth ventricle
6. Cervical sinus
7. Mesonephric cord
8. Bud of the upper extremity
9. Bud of the lower extremity
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 15
1. Umbilical cord
2. Cardiac prominence
3. Nasal placode
4. Ocular primordium
5. Bud of the upper extremity
6. Bud of the lower extremity
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 16
1. Umbilical cord
2. Nasal pit
3. Nasolacrimal groove
4. Ocular primordium
5. Flexura pontina
6. Flexura cervicalis
7. Auditory primordium
8. Cardiac prominence
9. Hand plate
10. Foot plate
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 17
1. Umbilical cord with physiologic umbilical hernia
2. Nasal pit
3. Pigmented lens placode
4. External acoustic meatus Auricular hillocks
5. Formation of the interdigital zones
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 18
1. Cardiac prominence
2. Nasolacrimal groove
3. External acoustic meatus
4. Hand plate with visible finger radiations
5. Footplate with toe primordium
6. Primordium of the palpebra (eyelid)
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 19
1. Liver prominence
2. Primordium of the eyelid
3. Eye
4. External acoustic meatus
5. Shoulder
6. Finger
7. Toes that are forming
8. Straightening of the trunk
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 20
1. Liver prominence
2. Primordium of the eyelid
3. Eye
4. Auditory canal
5. Elbow
6. Fingers
7. Toes being formed
8. Straightening of the trunk
9. Subcutaneous vessel network of the head
10. Cervical flexure
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 21
1. Umbilical cord with physiologic hernia
2. Nose
3. Subcutaneous vessel network of the head
4. Ear
5. Elbow
6. Pronation of the hands (pink arrow)
7. Knee
8. Supination of the feet (blue arrow)
9. Toes
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 22
1. Umbilical cord with physiologic hernia
2. Nose
3. Subcutaneous vessel network of the head
4. Ear
5. Elbow
6. Pronation of the hands
7. Knee
8. Supination of the feet
9. Well-developed toes
10. Remainder of the embryonic tail
EMBRIOLOGI
CARNEGIE
STAGE 23
1. Umbilcal cord with hernia
2. Nose
3. Eye
4. Eyelid
5. Ear (a: tragus, b: antitragus )
6. Mouth
7. Elbow
8. Finger
9. Toes
10. Atrophied embryonic tail bud
EMBRIOLOGI
KLINIS
EMBRIOLOGI
DICEPHALI
C
Kembar dempet. Jika gen Goosecoid
diekspresikan secara berlebihan di
mudigah katak, hasilnya adalah berudu
berkepala dua. Mungkin ekspresi gen
ini secara berlebihan menjelaskan
penyebab kembar dempet tipe ini.
NEURAL
EMBRIOLOGI
TUBE
DEFECT
Defek Tabung Saraf (Neural Tube
Defect, NTD) terjadi ketika tabung
saraf gagal menutup. Jika tabung saraf
gagal menutup di regio kranial, maka
sebagian besar otak gaga! terbentuk,
dan defeknya disebut anensefali. Jika
penutupan gagal terjadi di mana saja
dari regio servikal ke kaudal, maka
defeknya disebut spina bifida
TERATOMA
EMBRIOLOGI
OROFARIN
G
Teratoma orofaring. Tumor ini dapat
berasal dari PGC atau dari sel-sel
epiblas (lihat Bab 5), yang keduanya
bersifat pluripoten. Jaringan di dalam
tumor mencakup turunan dari ketiga
lapisan germinativum dan dapat
mencakup usus, tulang, kulit, gigi dan
sebagainya
EMBRIOLOGI
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