Bones & Muscles of Upper

Limb and Trunk

HAP I Lab Review Session 3
Taylor Fusco
SBL 311
Bones of the Pectoral Girdle
clavicle A.

Pectoral Girdle scapula

B.
● Clavicle
● Scapula
Clavicle

A.
Sternal end

B.
Acromial end
Clavicle (inferior view)

Acromial end

Sternal end

Conoid tubercle
Scapula 4. Coracoid process
8. Supraspinous fossa
6. Spine

1.
Acromion

2.
Medial border
7. infraspinous fossa
3.
Lateral border

5. Subscapular fossa
A. Anterior B. Posterior
Bones of the Upper Limb
● The Arm
○ Humerus
● The Forearm
○ Radius
○ Ulna
● The Hand
○ Carpals
○ Metacarpals
○ phalanges
 Greater tubercle1.

Humerus Lesser tubercle 2.

8. Deltoid tuberosity

7. Coronoid fossa

Radial notch 3
6. Medial epicondyle
Capitulum 4.
5. Trochlea
 head 1.
Humerus

Radial groove 2.

Olecranon fossa 3.

5. Lateral epicondyle
Trochlea 4.
 Radial notch of ulna 1. 9. Olecranon

Head of 2.
Radius & Ulna radius
8. Trochlear notch

7. Coronoid process
Radial tuberosity 3.

6. Ulnar notch of the radius

5. Ulnar styloid process

Radial styloid 4.
process
 The Hand
● Helpful Hints Proximal phalanx V 1. Distal
○ Carpals 5. phalanx I
■ Straight Line To Pinky - proximal row
■ Here Comes The Thumb - distal row
○ Metacarpals
■ Numbering begins with the thumb
● I.e. thumb = metacarpal I
○ Phalanges Metacarpal IV 2.
■ Distal, middle, and proximal
■ Same numbering as metacarpal
■ Phalanx = singular
■ Phalanges = plural Pisiform 3. 4. Capitate
Muscles of the Shoulder

deltoid 1. 2. subscapularis
Muscles of the Upper Limb

Biceps brachii 1.
brachialis 2.

brachioradialis 3.
Muscles of the Upper Limb 1. supraspinatus

2. infraspinatus
3. Teres minor
4. Teres major

5. Triceps brachii lateral head

 Muscles of Upper Limb

Pronator teres 1. 3.
Extensors of
the wrist and
digits

2.
Flexors of
the wrist and
digits
Bones of the Trunk
● Vertebral Column
○ Cervical Vertebrae 7
○ Thoracic Vertebrae 12
○ Lumbar Vertebrae 5
○ Sacrum
○ Coccyx
● Sternum Manubrium, body, xiphoid process
● Ribs
Vertebrae - Basic Features
Vertebral arch 1. 6. Spinous process
5. Vertebral foramen

Superior articular facet 2. 4. Transverse process

3. Body
 Vertebrae - Identifying

A. Altas (C1)
B. Lumbar Vertebra C. Thoracic Vertebra
Sacrum & Coccyx

1.
alae

3. Sacral foramina

coccyx 2.
Sternum Jugular notch 4.

manubrium 1.

Sternal angle 5.

body 2.

Xiphoid process 3.
 2. Facet for articular
Ribs - Features 1. Sternal end with vertebrae

Different Types of Ribs

● True Ribs - 1-7

● False Ribs 8-10
● Floating Ribs 11&12

Siding a rib

● The costal groove will point down

3. head
4.
Costal groove
 Muscles of the Chest
2. Pectoralis minor

3. Serratus anterior

1.
Pectoralis major
 Muscles of the Trunk
6. Tendinous intersection

5. Rectus abdominis

Transverse
abdominis 1.

4. External
Internal 2.
oblique
oblique

3. Linea alba
 Muscles of the Back Levator scapulae 5.

Rhomboid minor 4.
6. Rhomboid
major

2. trapezius

Latissimus
deltoid 1.
dorsi 3.
AOI Practice - Brachioradialis
A. Lateral ridge at distal end of humerus origin

B. Base of radial styloid process insertion

AOI Practice - Subscapularis
A. Subscapular fossa of the scapula origin

B. Lesser tubercle of the humerus insertion

AOI Practice - Biceps Brachii
A. Radial tuberosity insertion

B. Short head - coracoid process. origin

Long head - supraglenoid
tubercle and lip of glenoid
cavity
AOI Practice - Deltoid
A. Deltoid tuberosity insertion

B. Lateral 1/3 of clavicle; acromion and origin

spine of scapula
AOI Practice - Trapezius
A. Acromion and spinous process of
scapula; clavicle
insertion

B. Occipital bone origin

AOI Practice - Pectoralis Minor
A. Anterior surface of ribs 3-5 origin

B. Coracoid process of the scapula

insertion
AOI Practice - Diaphragm
A. Inferior border of rib and sternum, costal origin
cartilages of last six ribs and lumbar
vertebrae

B. Central tendon insertion