K.L.E. Dr. M.S.

SHESHGIRI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND

TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING BELAGAVI-590008

Development Of Intelligent Algorithm for

Power System Fault Detection And
Stability Studies
Under the Guidance of
Dr. Arunkumar Patil
Dr. Girish(Executive Engg. HESCOM)
Prof. Shashidhar H(CSE)
Team members:
1.Omkar.S. Chitnis
2.Vipul Choramule
3.Sushma Mirje
4.Manjula Pidai
Contents
1)Introduction
2)What is SCADA and limitations
3)Need of WAMS?
4)What is WAMS?
5)Components of WAMS
6)Objective
7)Methodology
8)Conclusion
9)References
  Power system
Introduction Monitoring Network
 Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition
System(SCADA)
 SCADA is used for monitoring, analyzing and
controlling action
Limitations in SCADA
1) Does not provide dynamic behavior of system.
2) Measurements are not time synchronized.
3) Measurements obtained at slower rate of
(1-sample/5-10sec).
4) Only gives magnitude measurement, does not provide
phase angle.
5) Based on local area monitoring system.
Need of WAMS
 In order to avoid regional blackout that occurred in
India on July 30 & 31 of 2012.
 When constant monitoring applications are available
immediate action can be taken if some failures are
detected.
 It allow the networks to operate closer to its capacity
while maintaining system security.
 What is WAMS?
Wide Area Monitoring Systems (WAMS) are based on
the new data acquisition technology of phasor
measurement and allow monitoring transmission system
conditions over large areas in view of detecting and further
counter acting of grid instabilities instant.
Two major functions:
1) Obtaining the data.
2) Extracting value from it.
 The measured data are used for
further development, methodology
and verification of synchrophasor
based functions.
Components of WAMS
1)Phasor Measurement Unit(PMU)
It is the devices which use synchronization signal from the global positioning
system(GPS) satellite and provide the phasor voltage and currents measured at a
given substation.
A phasor is a complex number that represents both magnitude and phase angle of the
sine waves found in electricity.
PMU can measure typical rate of 25 samples per second.

2)Phasor Data Concentrator(PDC)

It is a PMU data collecting device that synchronizes the measurements taken at every
instant of time.
It also monitors power quality indices such as voltage sag, frequency, active and
reactive power.
Bad data rejection, error checking and to create a coherent record of simultaneously
recorded data.
Why WAMS?
1)Real time determination of system parameters using
PMU.
2)Early indication of system deterioration with high
speed.
3)Accurate assessment and
better decision making while
emergencies.
4)Reduced system outage time
and wide area monitoring.
Necessity behind of Machine Learning
Algorithm
The iterative aspect of machine learning is important
because as input samples are exposed to new data,
they are able to independently adapt.
Increase in the computational time period and
accuracy due to extensive and vast system data
handling.
Complex, versatile and large amount of information
which is used in calculation ,diagnosis and learning.
 Techniques For Implementation
Classification REGRESSION CLUSTERING

Support vector Linear Regression Hierarchical

machine
Discriminant Gaussian Mixture
Ensemble
Analysis methods
Navie Bayes Neural Networks
Decision Trees
Algorithms
Nearest Neighbor K-Means,Fuzzy C-
Neural Networks Means
Neural Networks Hidden Markov
SVR,GPR
Model
Conclusion
PMU Measures 25 samples per cycle of waveform.
Rate of data streaming is 20 to 100ms.
Real time monitoring of power system.
Post disturbance analysis of power system by which
stability of system is predicted.
Phasor angle and magnitude measurement.
Elimination of time skew.
References
1)A. G. Phadke, “Synchronized phasor measurements in power
systems,” IEEE Comput. Appl. Power, vol. 6, no. 2, pp 1-15, Apr.
1993.
2) Aneesh Rajeev, Angel T.S and Faraz Zafar Khan, "Optimally
Placed PMU's for Fault Detection in Distribution Network," in
Proc. IEEE
3) M. Pignati, L. Zanni, P. Romano, R. Cherkaoui, and M.
Paolone, “Fault detection and faulted line identification in
active distribution networks using synchrophasors-based real-
time state estimation,” IEEE Trans. on Power Delivery, vol. 32,
no. 1, pp. 381–392, Feb. 2017.
4)www.posoco.ac.in
Thank You