KLE Dr.

M S SHESHGIRI
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
BELAGAVI– 590 008

K Tech Innovation Hub

(NAIN – New Age Incubation Network)
Project Proposal on

“BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES”

S. Student Team USN Mentor Name and Sign
No
1 Amruta G 2KL16EE002 Dr.ArunKumar
2 Basavaraj S 2KL16EE011 Patil
3 Gayatri K 2KL16EE014
4 Omkar C 2KL16EE025
5 Vipul C 2KL16EE025
6 Rakesh Asst.prof.at KLE
Tapaskar Technological University
(Alumini) Hubballi

March 2019
 1. Abstract :

A battery management system (BMS) is an electronic regulator that monitors and

controls the charging and discharging of rechargeable batteries, keeping a check on the
key operational parameters during charging and discharging such as voltages, currents
and the battery internal and ambient temperature. The monitoring circuits would normally
provide inputs to protection devices which would disconnect the battery from the load or
charger any of the parameters like overcharge,undercharge,high temperature,become out
of limits. The battery management system (BMS) is a critical component of electric and
hybrid electric vehicles. The purpose of the BMS is to guarantee safe and reliable battery
operation. To maintain the safety and reliability of the battery, state monitoring and
evaluation, charge control, and cell balancing are functionalities that have been
implemented in BMS.

2. Objectives:

1 Maintains battery in a state in which it can fulfill its functional design requirements.
2. Protects the safety of the battery operated device’s operator. Detects unsafe operating
conditions and responds.
3. Protects cells of battery from damage in abuse/failure cases.
4. Prolongs life of battery (normal operating cases).
5. BMS is to keep track of the state of charge (SOC) of the battery.

3. Title of the Project: Battery management system for electric vehicles.

4. To which category of Sustainable Development Goals , it belongs to (Please √ )

S. No Sustainable Development Goals S. No Sustainable Development Goals

1. No Poverty 10. Reduced Inequalities
2. Zero hunger 11. Sustainable cities and
communities
3. Good health and well-being 12. Responsible Consumption and
production
4. Quality education 13. Climate Action
5. Gender Equality 14. Life below water
6. Clean water and Sanitation 15. Life on Land
7. Affordable and clean energy 16. Peace, Justice and Strong
Institutions
8. Decent work and economic 17. Partnerships for the goals
growth
9. Industry, Innovation and
Infrastructure
5. Methodology:

BMS on Electric Vehicle is crucial system that has interface for some other systems on that EV.
BMS has some functions that cooperate to manage the activity of battery, and protect the battery
from over-charging , over-discharging , and over-heat state, so the lifetime of battery can be
protected. These functions are monitoring function, computation function, communication
function, and protection function
A battery management system is used to ensure the optimum use is made of the energy inside
the battery and to minimize the risk of damage inflicted upon the battery. This is achieved
by monitoring and controlling the battery’s charging and discharging together with working
temperature. The function of a BMS can be divided into the following tasks:
• Data acquisition
• Battery state determination
• Electrical management
• Thermal management
• Safety management
• Communication
The design of a battery-powered vehicle requires many battery-management features, including
charge/discharge control, battery-capacity monitoring, remaining run-time information,
charge-cycle counting, etc. These features not only affect the performance of the battery
pack and the reliability of the EVs, but also affect the cycle life of the cells.
Due to the differences in technology, parameters, chemical composition, manufacturing
procedures, self-discharge, and inconsistent with the aging curve, not all the batteries
simultaneously get fully charged during charging or discharge at the same level.

 BMS in electric vehicles systems:

Battery

Charger BMS Load

6. Flow chart based on action plan.

Electrochemical cells
with varying
chemical processes
and designs

Development of
Batteries, depend on
proper cells

Implementation of
BMS And connecting
BMS to developed
battery

Interfacing of motor
controller with BMS

Motor selection based

on the load
  Block Diagram of BMS:
Safety Circuitry

Sensor System

Data Acquistion
Hardware
Charge Control

Communication

BMS Thermal Management

SOC Determination Capability

Assessment
SOH Determination

Software Cell Balancing

Fault Detection

User Interface

6. Industry collaboration: Yes / No

7. Product Oriented: Yes / No,If Yes,

 Market Survey :
 1.The increasing integration of BMS , resulted in the global power battery
management system market to reach, expected USD 6,564.6 million by
the end of 2023, growing at a CAGR of more than 10% between 2017
and 2023.
2.Adoption of electric or hybrid vehicles, incentives and tax benefits to
manufacturers of hybrid and electric vehicles, locally, act as growth drivers
for the market.
3.The gradual downfall in the price of raw material and manufacturing cost
have resulted in the increase use of power battery management system.
4. MRFR analysts has predicted that power battery management system
industry is about to grow at a rapid pace. The global power battery
management system market is poised to grow at an estimated CAGR of
11.86% through the forecast period.

 Customer Survey:

1. During Discharge of batteries, the voltage gap created between them effects
the duty cycle of batteries.
2. Due to over discharge or under discharge, battery eventually gets failure.
Thus leads to increase in development cost and resources.

8. Detailed Budget :

Sl. No. Components Amount in Rs.

1. Lithium ion battery pack 1,20,000/-
2. BMS Components like 80,000/-
MOSFET,BJT,Controllers.
3. Lab Equipments power analyser,Digital 80,000/-
oscilloscope,charging system,Charger.
4. Miscellaneous 20,000/-
Total Amount Rs=3,00,000/-