Presentation

Topic:
Power series solution of first ordinary differential equations
Made By:

Muhammad Atif Imtiaz -011

Asad Abdul Sabboor -021
Muhammad Daniyal Chodary -022
Jazib Ali -036
Ahtisham Ali -037

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Topics
First Order Differential Equations
All about power series solution of first ordinary differential equations
FIRST ORDER DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
We start by considering equations in which only the first derivative of the function appears.
Definition
• A first order differential equation is an equation of the form F(t,y,y˙)=0F(t,y,y˙)=0. A
solution of a first order differential equation is a function f(t)f(t) that makes F(t,f(t),f′
(t))=0F(t,f(t),f′(t))=0 for every value of tt.
Here, FF is a function of three variables which we label tt, yy, and y˙y˙. It is understood
that y˙y˙ will explicitly appear in the equation although tt and yy need not. The term "first
order'' means that the first derivative of yy appears, but no higher order derivatives do.
Example
• The equation from Newton's law of cooling, y˙=k(M−y)y˙=k(M−y) is a first order differential
equation; F(t,y,y˙)=k(M−y)−y˙F(t,y,y˙)=k(M−y)−y˙.
INTRODUCTION
• In many “ENGINEERING” applications, we come across the differential equations which
are having coefficients.
• So, for solving this types of problems we have different methods
• POWER SERIES METHOD.
BASIC CONCEPTS
• POWER SERISE:~ A series from

• where b0,b1,…and are constants(real or complex) and x varies around is called a

POWER SERISE in in one variable.
• In particular, when =0, then

• It called power series in x.

CONVERGENCE OF POWER SERIES
• As far as the convergence of power series concern, we say that a power series
converges,
• For x=a:

• and this series will converge if limit of partial sums

CONTINUE…
• There is some +ve number R such that the series converges for
| |<R and diverges for | |>R
• The number R is called radius of converges of the power series.
• If the series only converges at 0, then R is 0, If converges to every where then R is ∞.
• The collections of values of x for which the power series converge is called interval or
range of convergence.
POWER SERIES SOLUTION THEOREM
• If x=x0 is ordinary of differential equation

is obtained as linear combination of two linearly independent power series solutions y1

and y2, each of which is of the from and these power series both converges in same
interval
|x-|<R (R>0).
• c0,c1..are constant and is known as the center of expansion:-
STEPS FOR THE SOLUTION OF O.D.E BY POWER
SERIES METHOD
• Find O.P if is not given.
• Assume that

• Assuming that term by term differentiation is valid , then differentiate eq. term wise to get
y’ , y’’.. And substitute the values in eq.
• Collect the coefficients of like powers of() and equate them to “0”, or make the exponent
on the x to be the same.
STEPS FOR THE SOLUTION OF O.D.E BY POWER
SERIES METHOD
• Collect the coefficients of like powers of() and equate them to “0”, or make the exponent
on the x to be the same.
• Substituting these values of cm in eq. to get series solution of equation ...
Question
 Thank you

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