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SOLAR SYSTEM
THE NEBULAR THEORY
• The most generally accepted
evolutionary model for formation of the
solar system from a cloud of gas and
dust particles.
• The word “nebula” is Latin for “cloud”,
and according to the explanation, stars
are born from clouds of interstellar gas
and dust.
DYNAMIC ENCOUNTER THEORY
• This theory believes that the earth was
formed by materials from the sun.
• Proposed by George Buffon.
PLANETESIMAL THEORY
•Suggests that a cloud of dust
and gas condensed to form our
sun and planets.
•Scientists have observed such
clouds in the Milky Way.
BIG BANG THEORY
• A cosmological theory holding that the
universe originated approximately 20
billion years ago from the violent explosion
of a very small agglomeration of matter of
extremely high density and temperature.
CAPTURE THEORY
• This theory is a version of Jean’s
Theory in which the Sun interacts
with a nearby proto star dragging
a filament of materials from the
proto star.
THE SUN
• The sun is a star made of hydrogen and
helium.
• Located at the center of the solar
system and is also the largest object.
• Sun’s color is white although from the
surface of the Earth it may appear
yellow because of atmospheric
scattering.
THE SIZE AND DISTANCE OF THE SUN
• The sun is an average size star and the largest object in
the solar system.
• The sun is 110 times the diameter of earth (10 times the
diameter of the Jupiter.)
• Over 1,000,000 earths could fit inside the sun.
• The sun is 150 million kilometers away from the earth.
• 390 times farther from the Moon.
• It takes light 8 minutes to travel to earth from the Sun.
HOW DOES OUR SUN COMPARE TO OTHER
STARS?
• The Core
• Radiation Layer
• Convection Layer
THE CORE
• Most of the energy that the sun produces
is formed in its core.
• The core’s temperature is 10 million to
20 million degrees Celsius.
• The pressure is more than 1 billion times
greater than the air pressure of the Earth.
RADIATION LAYER
• Photosphere
• Chromo sphere
• The Corona
• Solar flares
• Aurora borealis
• Suns spots
THE PHOTOSPHERE