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UA

Wrap-up
Types
• Change over time (intro + Overview + body 1/2)
• No change
• Maps
• Process.
Writing
• Task 1: change over time/ no change/ map/ process
• Intro: paraphrase
• Overview: trends + biggest/ differences+similarities/ significant
changes/ starting + ending.
• Body 1: Biggest --> similar/ opposite/ second biggest/ similiarites +
differences/ divide it in halves/ stages
change over time

• Intro --> How much/ how many S + V


• Overview: --> Overall, there was an... , while .... --> had the highest
figures
• ..., after which
• ..., with...
• the figure... + change.
• The figure for... saw similar changes, V-ing...
• , followed by...
No change
• ..., followed by...
• while..., ...
• ...., and the figures for .... were lower, at...
• ....., compared to...
• ......(....) was higher than that of..., which was ... and...
• ....(compare) and the figures are .... respective
• ... (compare), with respective figures being....
Map
• Intro: how... change/ changes that took place in...
• Overview: Overall, the... saw a number of changes, the most important of
which are....
• There used to be a/an...., but it was then....
• .... was constructed, replacing ....
• another change is that...
• other changes include....
• there was a..., which then became....
• and
• while
• ... saw some changes, with...
Process
• Intro: the process of + V-ing / how S +V
• Overview: Overall, the process comprises a number of stages/ steps,
beginning with... and ending with....
• At the beginning of the process, ....
• ,...after which...
• before/ after/ once/
• ..., which is followed by....
• Passive voice.
Extra practice

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