OVERVIEW of

Implementation of 5G- IoT Communication System PART I USING LAB

EQUIPMENT like Keysight UXM

Dr. R. Bera
Professors
E&C Department, SMIT
Sikkim-737136, INDIA
 The 5G NR ( New Radio) Use Cases
[ standardized by 3GPP ] [ www.3gpp.org]
5G NR supports three emerging use cases:
 enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), [ Data rate of 20 Gbps is targeted]
 ultra-reliable and low-latency communications (URLLC), [ targeted for smart Factory, smart vehicle]
 massive machine-type communications (mMTC).
The first NR specification (3GPP Release 15) supports increased data throughput and greater capacity for eMBB and
Massive IoT (mMTC) devices usable for Smart Home.
3GPP Release 16 (December 2019) supports URLLC with coordinated multi-point (CoMP) for Smart Factory /
Vehicle.

5G _eMBB-mMTC
Combination is used in
The running ‘ 5G IOT’ Project of ECE, SMIT
for SMART VILLAGE/ HOME
 MODEL VILLEGE IN SIKKIM

AGRICULTURAL LAND IN HILL STEP

TARGETTED SMART HOME
PA
TH
WA
Y
1F
OR WAY 2 FO R S MART HOME
A PATH
MA (USE CASE I)
RT
AG
R IC
UL
TU
RE
(5G
_ IO
I V ER TU
R SE
ESTA CA
SE
TE II)

SMIT HUB WITH

SIKKIM MNIPAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
TWO 5G PATHWAYS

Realization of A SMART VILLAGE at Sikkim using 5G IoT Technology:

An Initiative by ECE, SMIT
 ITEM 6 or 7 or 8
PC as INDUSTRIAL
CONSUMER GATEWAY
ITEM 5
GATEWAY
ITEM 3

ITEM 1
ITEM 2 ITEM 4
RADAR
BASED
SENSING
and TELEMEDICINES
Present STATUS
of 5G enabled Model Village at Sikkim :
An Initiative by ECE& AI&DS Dept., SMIT
SMART HOME Development : COMPLETED and OUTCOME as ‘
5GTTH’ Product
 Field Trial Completed Successfully
 ECE, SMIT Won ‘ 5G HACKATHAN ‘ Prize by Dept. of Telecomm,
DOT on 12th January, 2022
 It became a SUCCESS STORY for ECE, SMIT
 SMART AGRICULTURAL : Work in Progress with Collaboration
of CDAC, SAMEER, C.U and SMIT
 DEVELOPMENT of SMART HOME ITEMS:-
i) ITEM 1 : SMART LAMP
ii) ITEM 2: SMART FAN
iii)ITEM 3: DATA on SMARTPHONE using WiFI mode
iv) ITEM 4: SOLI RADAR based sensing and Telemedicine
v) ITEM 5: Consumer Gateway using All-in-One PC and Windows 11 / BlueStacks Operating Systems

• REALIZATION of 5G Communication for SMART Home at Sikkim

vi) ITEM 6: APPROACH 1:- [ PROOF OF CONCEPT ] [ Cost too High ] [FPGA based with FULL FLEXIBILITY]
• Keysight VOLTE [ Voice/Video over LTE] based LTE 4G Realization as the Foundation of Technology and testing of VOLTE

vii)ITEM 7: APPROACH 2 [ PROUCT REALIZATION [ Cost too Moderate ] [FPGA based with PARTIAL FLEXIBILITY]
• NI [ National Instrument] SDR [ Software Defined Radio] based 5G Communication

viii)
iTEM 8: APPROACH 3: [ MINITURIZED PRODUCT REALIZATION] [ Low Cost affordable by Customer] [ASIC based Design with ZERO FLEXIBILITY]
• A) BRAODBAND 5G for SMARTPHONE and CPE ( Customer Premise Equipment] : [ 5G eMBB] X65 ASIC [ APPLICATION SPECIFIC IC] based 5G
Implementation by QUALCOMM with data rate of 10 Gbps
• B) NARROWBAND 5G IOT [ 5G _mMTC]
ASIC based 5G IoT Implementation using QUALCOMM MDM9206 narrowband multi-mode modem
• C) ** Multiplexed 5G-New Radio Network Services [ 5G _eMBB-mMTC]
Using above Items . Data will reach to SMIT HUB
 ITEM 1 for SMART HOME : SMART LAMP

Philips Hue- Commercially available

Based on Zigbee, Low-power,

Works even if there is no internet – Hue bridge
Philips hue bulbs, Hue Bridge and Smartphone APP control
• The Philips Hue bridge is all you need to set up your personal Philips Hue
system. This is actually the brain of the operation that enables you to control all
of your Philips Hue products via the Philips Hue app. Once you have installed
the Philips Hue bridge and downloaded the Philips Hue app on your smart
device, you can set your imagination free and build your very own system.
• Add up to 50 Hue lights

• Use of ZigBee technology

• Philips Hue is based on ZigBee, a low-power and reliable technology to control

your lights. New features and improvements are continuously added to the
system. Updates to both software and firmware are done wirelessly and
seamlessly, directly to your Philips Hue product.
ITEM 2 for SMART HOME : SMART FAN ORIENT

Orient IoT Controlled Smart Fan

Features
Sweep 1200 mm
Power Consumption 45 Watt
RPM 300 RPM
Air Delivery 240 CMM
Remote Yes
IOT enabled Yes
Power factor More than 0.98
ITEM 4 for SMART HOME : WSN [ Wireless SENSOR NETWORK]
TECHNOLOGY HIGHLIGHTs using GOOGLE’s SOLI RADAR
WSN TECHNOLOGY Realization using RADAR towards IOT enabled SMART HOME USE CASE :
Text BOOK CONTENTS
• Chapter 3 ....kinematics modeling of human
motions
• Chapters 4, 5, 6, 7 and 12 cover fall
detection, gait analysis, and motion
tracking that make up the core of this book
• Chapters 8, 10, and 11 incorporate
multiantenna monitoring systems through
colocated and distributed apertures.
• Chapter 9 vital sign monitoring
• Chapter 11 Localization
• Chapter 13 radar indoor monitoring to
disease detection
HOME APPLIANCES
Google launches 2nd-gen Nest Hub smart display: The second-generation
Nest Hub smart display costs $99.99 ( ₹7,248 approx.). 16 Mar 2021
 

The new Nest Hub smart display looks and feels quite similar to the original device that was launched almost a year-and-a-half back. It
features the same floating display design that is akin to Google’s smart display series but the company has made one critical change
that sets it apart from its predecessor. It has added the Soli-radar chip -- the one that made a debut with the Pixel 4 smartphone -- to
its second-generation Nest Hub smart display. This chip makes this device smart and better even as it remains devoid of the camera.
 The Soli radar chip gives the 2nd-gen Nest Hub smart display an opt-in Sleep
Sensing feature.
This feature uses Motion Sense that is powered by Soli low-energy radar technology
to analyse how the person closest to the display is sleeping, based on their
movement and breathing all without a camera or a wearable.
It can also detect sleep disturbances like coughing and snoring or the light and
temperature changes in the room with the device’s built-in microphones and
ambient light and temperature sensors.
Every morning users receive a personalised sleep summary on their display, or you
can view your sleep data anytime on the Nest Hub by asking, “Hey Google, how did I
sleep?” This feature is available as a free preview on the 2nd-gen Nest Hub until
next year.
Google said that Sleep Sensing can also connect to users’ Google Fit app on Android
and iOS devices so they can see their sleep summaries alongside their other health
and wellness information.
Soli: Ubiquitous Gesture Sensing with Millimeter Wave Radar
INFINEON GOOGLE
SALIENT FEATURES of SOLI RADAR SOC
A sine wave Oscillator at 60 GHZ
 VARACTOR TUNABILITY from 57 to 64 GHz
Providing a Bandwidth of 7 GHz
 for Radar , a range resolution of 2 cm
AMPLIFIER used at the transmitter output
TX0 and TX1
 4 Multipliers used as RF to IF down convertors
 Same LO used as Rx0, RX 1, RX2 and Rx 3
 Digital Logic as Radar DSP
ITEM 5: Consumer Gateway using All-in-One PC and Windows 11 / BlueStacks Operating Systems

CONSUMER GATEWAY development at ECE, SMIT using

i) HP All-in-One PC

ii) Windows 11/ BlueStacks Operating System for ANDROID APPS

HP All-in-One PC for SMART HOME

Cost RS 70,000
System Features
Cache Memory : 9 MB
Processor Name : Core i5 (9th Gen)
Chipset: Intel H370
Processor Brand : Intel
Processor Frequency : 1.8 GHz with Turbo Boost Upto 3.4 GHz
Operating System : Free DOS/ Windows 11/ BLUESTACKS X ( Android Emulator)
Memory
Memory Speed : 2400 MHz
Memory Slots : 2 x DDR4 Slots
System Memory : 8 GB DDR4
Memory Detail: 1 x 8 GB
Hard Drive : 1TB SATA
Display
Touchscreen Support : No
Display Size : 21.5 inch
HD: Yes
Full HD: Yes
Display Resolution : 1920 x 1080 Pixel
Display Type : Full HD WLED Backlit Anti-glare IPS Display (250 nits Brightness, 72% NTSC)
Webcam
Built-in Webcam : Yes
ITEM 6: APPROACH 1:- [ PROOF OF CONCEPT ] [ Cost too High ] [FPGA
based with FULL FLEXIBILITY]
Keysight VOLTE [ Voice/Video over LTE] based LTE 4G Realization as the
Foundation of Technology and testing of VOLTE

LAB EQUIPMENT : UXM

Cost more that 10 Crores

END to END WIFI Voice/ Video calls between two Mobiles : Our Motivation
Hardware :
1. Two Mobiles
2. One WiFi Access Point
3. One laptop
Software:
1. Keysight E6966B IMS-SIP [ IP Multimedia Subsystem] network emulator software OR
2. IMS CLIENT APPS available on Google Play Store
How to Make end-to-end VoLTE / Vo5G calls with two
phones ?

 VoLTE CALLs using Keysight Approach

 Vo5G Has Been Standardized Together with 5G

What Is Vo5G?

 3GPP has specified that 5G uses the 4G voice/video communication architecture [ VoLTE] and
still provides voice/ video communication services based on the IMS [ IP Multimedia Subsystem] .
The 4G radio access technology is LTE, and the voice/video over the LTE network is called VoLTE.
The 5G radio access technology is NR, and the voice/video over the 5G network is called
voice/video over NR (VoNR). VoLTE and VoNR are different access modes for IMS voice/video
communication services.
 In the 4G voice solution, VoLTE is the target voice/video communication solution for 4G
networks. With the expansion of 4G network coverage and maturity of the terminal ecosystem
considered, global carriers have experienced the evolution from CSFB [Circuit Switched FallBack]
to VoLTE [ Packet Switched Network] .
 The 5G voice/video communication solution faces the options and evolution process shown in
the following figure.
E7515A UXM wireless test set,

U8903B audio analyzer

E6966B IMS-SIP network emulator software,
This application note explains a test solution for LTE mobile phone
developers, test engineers, and test lab personnel responsible for
testing voice over LTE (VoLTE) phones.

The featured test solution incorporates the Keysight Technologies

i) E7515A UXM wireless test set,

ii) E6966B IMS-SIP network emulator software, and
ii) the U8903B audio analyser for Voice Quality Testing [ OPTIONAL]
 THIS SOFTWARE to be installed at Laptop
is at the 5Th LAYER APPLICATION LAYER
Of the TCP/IP Protocol Layers
 The Other 4 Layers of TCP/IP available
On Keysight UXM
 Making Voice Calls with VoLTE Phones
 This section provides instructions for establishing an IMS/SIP voice call
between a VoLTE-enabled UE and the E6966B IMS-SIP client, using the E7515A
UXM wireless test set as the LTE/LTE-A network emulator.
 Instructions are also included for using two UXMs to test end-to-end VoLTE
calls between two UEs
 Making end-to-end calls with two VoLTE phones
Using two UXMs and the Keysight IMS-SIP server connected to an IPv6 router, end-
toend calls can be made between VoLTE UEs. A router is needed to connect the
two UXMs with the IMS-SIP server PC. (See also Router configuration.) An Ethernet
switch or hub will not enable this configuration; a router is required.