Group 2

 NAME ID
 Abdirahman Mouse Abdillahi 2124932
 Shaima Mohamed Mohamoud 2124910
 Mohamed Abdirahman Muhumed 2124930
 Hibak Ismail Abdi 2124941
 Mumtas Muhiyadin Ibraahim 2124918
 Abdi Abiib Muhumed 2021893
 Hoodo Faysal Daahir 2124916
 Filsan Maxamed Axmed 2124920
 Hodan Maxamed Cabdi 2124927
 Suhaib Maxamed Warsame 2124913
Computer application assignment

 Hoe does computer process information ?

 Suppose you want to buy a computer discuss all specifications
that you will choose the beast computer for you?
 Discuss the advantages and disadvantages that user experience
when working with computers ?
1. How Does a Computer Process Information?

 Introduction
 Just like humans, computers use a brain to process information.
For a computer, the brain is the central processing unit (CPU).
The CPU is the chip that executes all of the computer's
programs. It sits on the motherboard and communicates with all
of the other hardware components inside the computer. Nothing
can operate without going through the processor first.
 The 4 Steps of Processing Information

o Fetch Phase
o Decode Phase
o Execute Phase
o Writeback Phase
o Fetch Phase

 The first thing that needs to be done is the fetch step. When the
user makes a command to open a program, the CPU receives
this request and processes it. The CPU then retrieves the desired
program by accessing memory for the program's location. Each
program has a program counter number; this is a roadmap that
the CPU uses to locate the program and get further instructions
from the program.
o Decode Phase

 Decode is the next phase of the process. When a CPU fetches a

program, it doesn't see all of the pretty graphical aspects that
we see. All it sees is programming code. This code must be
deciphered into a language that the CPU understands. There are
literally hundreds of different programming languages that
programmers use to write software programs. The CPU must
first decide what language the program is written in and then
decode it so that it understands the instructions that are held
inside the code.
o Execute Phase

 Next is the execute stage. After finding the numerical order of

the instructions in the code, the CPU is now ready to execute
them in order. The program is loaded and made ready for the
user. Starting at Step 1, all the components necessary for the
program to run efficiently is loaded using the opcode and
microprogram, if necessary.
o Writeback Phase

 The writeback phase is the final one. During each of the

previous steps, the CPU records feedback on the process. This is
necessary if there was a problem during one of the steps. Even if
everything loaded successful, the CPU writes the status back
into memory. An example of this is when an error causes
Windows to not start properly. After the computer is restarted,
the CPU writes the error into memory. When the program loads
again, the CPU pulls up the feedback from the last attempt and
displays a message to the user. So, that is how a computer
processes information; by following predefined steps and
instructions inside programming code using the CPU
2. How to choose the right computer?

 7 important factors to consider when buying a new laptop

 Size
 RAM
 Screen quality
 Battery life
 CPU
 Storage
 USB 3.0 ports
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of
Computers
 Advantages  Disadvantages
o High Speed In Work o Time Consuming
o Mass Knowledge o Lack of Intelligence
o Storage Capability o Cyber ​Security Problems
o Communication o Health Problems
o Online Earning o Addiction
o Online Learning o Eyes Vision