Momentum and Impulse

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OBJECTIVES>
/  To describe the momentum and impulse of an object
 To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and
• To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

impulse
All Check Out
…
OBJECTIVES>
/  To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and
• To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

impulse
All Check Out
…
OBJECTIVES>
/  To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and
/ • To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

impulse
All Check Out
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LESSON
MOMENTUM
AND
IMPULSE
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Momentum Impulse
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Momentum
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Momentum in a simple way is a

quantity of motion. Here quantity is
measurable because if an object is
moving and has mass, then it has
momentum. If an object does not
move, then it has no momentum.
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Momentum
The momentum of a body is defined as the
product of its mass and velocity. It is a vector
quantity and takes place in the direction of
velocity. SI unit of momentum is kilogram meters
per second or kg. m/s.
Momentum = mass x velocity or p=mv
Where p= momentum
m=mass
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Momentum
The amount of momentum which an
object has is dependent upon two
variables:
1. How much matter is moving?
(Mass)
2. How fast matter is moving?
(Velocity)
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Momentum
Equation to If you are If you know
use looking for… the….
P = mv momentum Mass and
Velocity
m=p/v mass Momentum
and velocity
v=p/m velocity Momentum
and mass
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Momentum
A bus and a car both

moving at the same speed.
Which vehicle do you think
will not stop easily and
why?
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Momentum
Consider riding a jeepney which

is moving too fast and then a
passenger asked for the
jeepney to stop on the next
street. What do you think will
happen?
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Momentum
The concept of momentum helps us

understand the tendency of moving
objects to stop. These are the
concepts to remember:
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Momentum
1. The faster the object is moving, the
greater the momentum.
2. The greater the mass of a moving
object, the greater the momentum.
3. The greater the momentum, the
harder the object to change in motion
or to stop
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Momentum
Example 1.
If a 6.0 kg bowling ball is rolled
with a velocity of 3.5 m/s, what
is the momentum of the ball?
.
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Given: m= 6.0 kg
Momentum v= 3.5 m/s
Example 1. Required: p= ?
If a 6.0 kg bowling ball is rolled Equation:
is the momentum of the ball? p= mv
. Solution:
p= 6.0 kg (3.5 m/s)
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Answer:
p = 21 kg.m/s
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Momentum
Example 1.
If a 6.0 kg bowling ball is rolled
is the momentum of the ball?
.
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Momentum
Example 2.
What will be the momentum of
a stone having mass of 10 kg
when it is thrown with a velocity
of 2m/s?
.
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Given:
Momentum m= 10kg
Example 2. v= 2m/s
What will be the momentum of Required: p =?
when it is thrown with a velocity Equation: p=mv
of 2m/s? Solution:
.
p=10kg×2m/s
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Answer:
20kgm/s
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Momentum
Example 2.
What will be the momentum of
when it is thrown with a velocity
of 2m/s?
.
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Momentum Impulse
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Impulse
To stop an object it is necessary to
apply a FORCE against its motion for
a given amount of time.
As the forces acts upon the object for
a given period of time, the object's
velocity is changed, hence, the
object's momentum is also changed.
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Impulse
If the force acts opposite the object's
motion, it slows the object down.
If a force acts in the same direction

as the object's motion, then the force
speeds the object up.
.
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Impulse
Impulse - "change in momentum"
- the impulse experienced by the
object equals the change in momentum of
the object.
Equation form:
F x t = m x Δv
I = Ft
I = Δp
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Impulse
Example 1:
A force of 30,000 N is exerted for 4 seconds
on a 95,000 kg mass. What is the impulse of
the force for this 4s?
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Given: F = 30,000 N
Impulse
t = 4 s
Example 1: m = 95,000 kg
Required: I or Δp
the force for this 4s? Equation: I = F x t
Solution:
I = (30,000 N) x (4 s)
Answer:
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= 120, 000 N.s
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Impulse
Example 1:
the force for this 4s?
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Impulse
Example 2:
A baseball is struck by a bat with a force of
3000 N for a duration of 0.05s. What is the
change in momentum of the baseball?
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Given: F = 3,000 N
Impulse
t = 0.05s
Example 2: Required: I or Δp
A baseball is struck by a bat with a force of Equation: I = F x t
3000 N for a duration of 0.05s. What is the
change in momentum of the baseball? Solution:
I = (3,000 N) x (0.05 s)
Answer:
= 150 N.s
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Impulse
Impulse-Momentum Theorem
F x t = m x Δv F
Force of impact is directly proporionalto the

momentum of the body and inversely
proportional to the time of contact
Impulse
The impactof force of a fast

moving caris higher and
therefore it can cause greater
damage after the collision
that the car moving at a lover
velocity.
Impulse
If the change in momentum If the change in momentum

occurs over a short time, the occurs over a long time, the
force o impact is large. force o impact is small.
Impulse
IFΔt = mΔv

FΔt = mΔv
Impulse
The product f small force with longer time = the product of bigger force and shorter time
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Summarization
Summarization
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Summarization
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Impulse
“When the creative impulse

sweeps over you, grab it.
You grab it and honor it and
use it, because momentum
is a rare gift.”
— Justina Chen
Thank
You!

Momentum and Impulse

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Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

Not so happy but fighting

TEACHERS FOR TODAY

Sub Title Sub Title

Teacher Teacher Teacher Teacher

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

/  To describe the momentum and impulse of an object

 To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and

• To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

/  To describe the momentum and impulse of an object

/  To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and

• To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

/  To describe the momentum and impulse of an object

/  To investigate factors that affect the momentum and impulse; and

/ • To solve problems applying the concept of momentum and

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

Momentum in a simple way is a

Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

A bus and a car both

Add To Cart Buy Now

Consider riding a jeepney which

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The concept of momentum helps us

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Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

Add To Cart Buy Now

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If a force acts in the same direction

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Force of impact is directly proporionalto the

The impactof force of a fast

If the change in momentum If the change in momentum

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

Prayer Attendance Classroom Rules Objectives

“When the creative impulse

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