Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WHAT IS
GLOBALIZATION?
Refers to the increased flow of trade,
people, investment, technology, culture,
ideas among countries and creates a more
integrated and interdependent world
Globalization has been around since the
15th century when European exploration &
colonization created global empires &
markets, but most historians and
economists agree that today is special by
the extent of interdependence and the
speed by which it has occurred.
DRIVERS OF GLOBALIZATION
McArabia Kofta
CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
Consumerism – People want more than they need
Cultural lines have become blurred as world becomes more connected -
(cultural imperialism)
“Americanization” or “McDonaldization” threatens local cultures
•Hollywood movies
•Disneyland
•Starbucks
•Dominance of the English language
AMERICANIZATION OR MCDONALDIZATION
Pepsi in Russian
WESTERN CONSUMERISM
SPREADS
GLOBAL INSTITUTIONS
United Nations (UN)—global association of countries
that work to facilitate international peace and
security, friendly relations among nations,
cooperation in solving international problems and
respect for human rights.
World Bank—fights poverty by promoting economic
development among developing countries
Whose interests do the UN & World Bank represent?
THE GLOBALIZATION DEBATE
Pro Con
Destroys manufacturing
Lower prices for goods
jobs in wealthy nations
and services
Wage rates of unskilled
Economic growth
in advanced countries
Increase in consumer decline
income
Outsourcing
Creates jobs (for many)
Companies move to
Countries specialize in countries with fewer
production of goods and labor and environment
services that are regulations
produced most Loss of sovereignty
efficiently
Homogenized cultures
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
DEMOGRAPHIC
20th century had a vast increase in the
population b/c of advances in ag, industry,
science, medicine
Reducing birth rates has become a concern
in many countries (WHO - World Health
Organization assists in family-planning)
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
ENVIRONMENT
Exploitation and competition
Urbanization and agricultural expansion
Increased use of fossil fuels
Kyoto Treaty
Greenpeace and Earth Day
Climate Change
Genetically Modified Organisms and Food
GLOBAL PROBLEMS: ECONOMIC
INEQUITIES AND LABOR
SERVITUDE
Causes of poverty
• Resource distribution and access
• Income opportunities limited
• Education opportunities limited
Forced labor
• Slavery still exists
• Child labor still common
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
DISEASES
Last major pandemic – Spanish flu of
1918/1919; killed 20-40 million
Smallpox and diphtheria have been
eradicated
Medical innovations: polio vaccine,
antibiotics, artificial heart,
transplants
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
DISEASE
HIV/AIDS
• Identified in 1981 in San Francisco
• kills adults; leaves children orphaned; threatens society
• Treatment is expensive
• In 2000, 36.1 million people living with HIV/AIDS worldwide; of those
21.8 million are in Africa
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
DISEASE
Diseases associated with your
lifestyle: diabetes, heart
disease, Alzheimers
Diseases associated with
poverty: malaria, TB, cholera
Current concerns: Ebola &
Zika
GLOBAL PROBLEMS:
• The use of violence, or threatened use of
violence, in order to achieve a political, religious,
or ideological aim.
• Globalization has contributed to conflict. How?
• Alienates & angers ppl who feel victimized by
foreign influences that threaten native culture
& practices
• Creates economic frustrations as traditional
skills become obsolete in the global market.
The Karnataka State Farmers' Movement (KRRS) burn genetically modified
crops as part of the "Cremate Monsanto" campaign. Karnataka, India,
1998.
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