Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SUBJECT
INTRODUCTION: GLOBALIZATION
Globalization is the process by which
the world, previously isolated through
physical and technological distance,
becomes increasingly interconnected.
1. Economic globalization
2. Cultural/social globalization
3. Political globalization
I. Economic globalization
D ETRADITIONALISATION--In his
classic 1999 text, Runaway World,
Anthony Giddens argues that one
consequence of globalization is
detraditionalisation – where people
question their traditional beliefs
about religion, marriage, and
gender roles and so on.
CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION
Political globalization
It is an international organization created on
24th October of 1945 when the UN charter
was signed.
MAIN OBJECTIVES ARE:
1. to maintain international peace and security and
2. promoting human rights and global development.
Member states of the United Nations
Political globalization
DO CHANGING
STRUCTURE OF THE
GLOBAL ECONOMY
AFFECT THE
PHILIPPINES?
What kind of economy is the
Philippines?
The Philippines has a mixed economic
system which includes a variety of private
freedom, combined with centralized
economic planning and government
regulation.
Philippines is a member of the Asia-
Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
(ASEAN).
COMPETING IN GLOBAL ECONOMY
PHILIPPINES:
The economy of the Philippines is the world's 34th
largest economy by nominal GDP according to the
2017 estimate of the International Monetary Fund's
statistics, it is the 13th largest economy in Asia, and
the 3rd largest economy in the ASEAN after Indonesia
and Thailand.
The Philippines is one of the emerging markets and is
the sixth richest in Southeast Asia by GDP per capita
values, after the regional countries of Singapore,
Brunei, Malaysia, Thailand and Indonesia.
NEW INDUSTIALIZED COUNTRY
PHILIPPINES:
The Philippines is primarily considered a
newly industrialized country, which has an
economy in transition from one based on
agriculture to one based more on services and
manufacturing.
“MICROECONOMICS OF GLOBALIZATION”
refers also to the myriad ways in which
economic actors also may become
inserted into the global economy
indirectly, through their relations with
other economic agents within local,
regional, and national markets.
MARKET INTEGRATION: MICROECONOMICS
supply
Prices
Microeconomics
How individuals, households and firms
react to prices and influence prices
with their supply and demand.
For EXAMPLE, the observation that
some customary prices appear to be
sticky in that consumers resist buying
above a particular historically
established price.
Microeconomics
Elasticity
Elasticity is how supply and
demand reacts to change.
For EXAMPLE, a household that
demands less of a good when
the price increases due to the
availability of substitutes.
Microeconomics
Opportunity Cost
The tradeoffs that individuals and firms make
to manage constrained resources such as time,
money, capital and land.
Labor Economics
humans use to produce goods and
Modeling the supply and demand for services
labor.
focus on human capital (referring to
the skills that workers possess, not
necessarily their actual work).
For EXAMPLE, looking at how
expectations for economic growth
impact the labour participation
rate.
Microeconomics
Competition
Modeling competition in markets.
Three types of competition
1) Direct competitors
2) Indirect competitor
3) Phantom competitors
1. Destroyed value
2. Legal repercussions
3. Reduced flexibility
3 basic kinds of market integration
VIRTICAL INTEGRATION
I. FORWARD INTEGRATION
a firm assumes another
function of marketing which is
closer to the consumption
function.
EXAMPLE: Wholesaler
assuming the function of
retailing.
EXAMPLE OF VERTICAL
INTEGRATION
diagram
VERTICAL INTEGRATION