This document outlines the key elements that contribute to a holistic development of individuals which include intellectual, spiritual, emotional and physical elements. It also discusses the role of the Philosophy of National Education (FPK) in Malaysia which is to provide guidance and direction for developing education, determine national education goals, help educators understand the education system, and guide educators in performing educational tasks.
This document outlines the key elements that contribute to a holistic development of individuals which include intellectual, spiritual, emotional and physical elements. It also discusses the role of the Philosophy of National Education (FPK) in Malaysia which is to provide guidance and direction for developing education, determine national education goals, help educators understand the education system, and guide educators in performing educational tasks.
This document outlines the key elements that contribute to a holistic development of individuals which include intellectual, spiritual, emotional and physical elements. It also discusses the role of the Philosophy of National Education (FPK) in Malaysia which is to provide guidance and direction for developing education, determine national education goals, help educators understand the education system, and guide educators in performing educational tasks.
prosperity. • Creative and innovative thinking. • Logical and analytical thinking. • Useful science. • Reading, writing, counting • Improving knowledge • Able to use science Spiritual Elements
• Realize the existence of a creator
• Realize responsibility and accountability • Grateful for the creator's gift • High morals and discipline Elements of Emotions
• Controlled behavior and stable
emotions • The spirit of belonging, love • Aesthetic values, artistry and beauty • Appreciation of pure values and norms of society. Physical Elements
• Physical fitness and personal health.
• Able to use their own limbs and physical energy to be independent and live in a community. • Develop talent and social prosperity The role of FPK • According to the Center for Curriculum Development in KPM (2001), the Philosophy of National Education plays a very important role such as:
• As a light that gives guidance and direction to all efforts
to develop and advance education;
• Be the basic policy and consideration to determine the
National Education Goals;
• As a reference to help educators understand the national
education system; The role of FPK • As guidance for educators as they perform educational tasks;
• As a basic policy and consideration for determining
curriculum, lesson materials and teaching and learning strategies;
• As a controller over deviant activities from educational
policy; and
• Eliminate misunderstandings, doubts or disputes in any
effort to perform tasks or educational activities.