Charity Organization of

U.S.A. & It’s

Contribution in Modern
Social Work

History & Philosophy of

Social Welfare

Submitted By: Md. Azizul

Submitted to: Miftahul Bari Hakim Mozumder
Assistant Professor, Merit: 1721: Id:
Department of Social Work B190403055
Jagannath University, Dhaka Socialwork Department 15th
E-mail: miftahulbari201@yahoo.com batch
Jagannath University, Dhaka
 Definition Definition of a charity as “an
institution engaged in relief of the
: poor.” These days, charities can
support many causes, from
providing financial aid to those in
need to supporting and spreading
awareness for animal rights or
environmental issues. In the US, the
IRS defines a charitable organization
in one that “is organized and
operated for purposes that are
beneficial to the public interest.” The
number of charities in the US is vast.

A charity is an organization which operates in

order to benefit the general public. What is
‘beneficial’ is always open to debate, and
therefore you can find charities both for and
against the same cause. Nevertheless, both
organizations count as charities because of
their aim, which is what distinguishes a charity
from other organizations. A charity has a distinct
aim to provide a benefit to society and is funded
by frequent contributions from its community. A
charity is a kind of non-profit organization.
 150

Origin:
CHARITY ORGANIZATION MOVEMENT emerged in
the United States in the late nineteenth century to
address urban poverty. The movement developed as a
reaction to the proliferation of charities practicing
indiscriminate almsgiving without investigating the
circumstances of recipients. Inspired by a similar
movement in Great Britain, the movement held three
basic assumptions:
 That urban poverty was caused by moral deficiencies of
the poor,
 That poverty could be eliminated by the correction of
these deficiencies in individuals,
 That various charity organizations needed to cooperate
to bring about this change.
The first charity organization societies (COS) in the United
States were established in the late 1870s, and by the
1890s more than one hundred American cities had COS
agencies. Journals like Lend-a-Hand (Boston) and Charities
Review (New York) created a forum for ideas, while annual
meetings of the National Conference of Charities and
Corrections provided opportunities for leaders to discuss
common concerns.
SOCIAL SERVICES UNDER
STATE AUSPICES DURING 19th
CENTURY:
The legal principle that the town or
county was responsible for poor
relief and the development of
private charities within the
community indicate that
institutions for relief and charity
were local in character. For certain
groups of the poor the insane, the
feeble-minded, the blind, the deaf
mute, the criminal, and the
delinquent the resources of the
community were insufficient. A
more powerful authority had to
assume responsibility. The states,
therefore, had to establish the
necessary provisions for the care
and treatment of these people in
special institutions. This change
occurred gradually during the
eighteenth and nineteenth
centuries.
Responsibilities Of Charity
Organizations in US:
A charity will most likely have a board of
directors who help run the activities of a
charity. This board will have a set of
responsibilities to ensure that the charity
meets set expectations. For example, one
of the requirements for a charity is to have
a clear aim and if that aim is not being put
into action or is not evident enough in how
the charity manifests, then the board of
directors has a responsibility to fulfill this
duty. A charity should also keep its
members and the general public informed
of any changes to its outlook and goals.
This ensures that members and the general
public have a transparent relationship to
the entity they are supporting financially. If
there is a change in organization or activity,
or indeed a change to its aim, some people
may either choose to support it more or
support it less. This relationship to the
general public is one of the responsibilities
of a charity. A charity must also function as
a non-profit organization in order to be a
real charity. This means that it has financial
responsibilities to give back to the
community that funds it.
Objectives of Accounting for Non-profit charitable
Organization:

To evaluate the
To initialize the
fundraising.
performance and
Whether the
work of the
organization
organization, in
appropriating the
order to achieve
funds efficiently,
their goals and
economically and
target audience.
effectively. 

Get the grant from

Analyze the rules, governmental
by-laws, and agencies and submit
regulation of the an annual account
organizations to the state
registrar.
Goals of Non-profit Charitable
Organization:

Well, there are many types of

charitable organization
businesses and their goals,
methods, and benefits are
different. This includes fighting
sex trafficking, raising funding for
colleges, schools, and universities,
advocating for the mentally ill,
fighting against guy marriage. But
there some features are common:
1. Provide services to poor
individuals:
Whether it is a private
organization or public
organization the main aim of a
non-profit organization is to
surplus society. The basic aim of
all organization is to serve society
and fulfill their needs and
requirements. They work for
society and provide benefits to
society as a whole in different
ways. Moreover, they explore
different ways to help the society
such as education camp, free
medical checkup, a donation in
2. Works for not-for-profit:
Non-profit charitable organizations are formed for some idealistic
purpose to surplus the society members.
This includes charitable dispensaries, religious
societies, and Social welfare for people or
providing education, etc. The non-profit
organization means not-for-profit. This
means their main aim is to help the
people instead of earning the profit.
These organizations get funds from
donors, volunteers, donations,
subscriptions, and a donation
from any governmental
agencies. The entire
funds are collected by
charitable
organization and
credit to capital
fund and general
fund accounts. 
 3. Surplus not
distributed among its
Members:
Earning profit is not the
criterion for non-profit
organizations, there is
maybe an excess of income
over expenditure or excess
of expenditure over income.
The former is known as
surplus and the latter is
known as the deficit. Unlike
other business, surplus or
deficit of non-profit
organizations is not
distributed among its
members. They are adjusted
in the capital fund and
general fund of such
organizations.
 The separate entity concept is equally
applicable to non-profit organizations.
4. Separate Such organizations are treated as a
separate entity distinct from its
Entities:  members. The names of non-profit
organizations denote the nature and
style of their functioning. For
example, JMD Educational Society,
Shri Sai Keertan Mandli, Shri Sunder
Dev Sports Club, etc. Try to find out
the unique name of
the organization to explore your work
to a targeted audience.
5.Management by
elected persons:
All non-profit organization
is managed or worked by the
elected persons. As per the rules
of the IRS, every non-profit
organization requires a minimum of
three board members. The terms of
board members should be:
• Board members should come to the
office with fixed hours.
• Board members have at least three
years of experience.
  # 6 Get Fund From Contribution
and Donation:
• Well, the non-profit charitable
organization are not self-
sufficient able to run the
organization or fulfill their causes
and activities. They depend on
donors, customers, subscriptions
and receive a grant from
governmental agencies. This
makes them accountable to their
donors and the grant programs,
as well as to the public whose
taxes go toward grant funding.

• For providing funds to non-profit organizations government allows

the governance objectives and policies such as compensation on
shopping, purchasing and procurement, price to more visit
customers and donate view cost of money to the charitable box. 
 7. Don’t Require
financial objectives:
• Non-profit organizations
are not required to show
the financial objectives
but they require or need
to generate enough
money to cover their
cost and reserve the
financial loans. For
generating enough cost
of money the non-profit
charitable organization
does fundraising
activities fundraising
events, local concerts,
Indoor cycling, Football
tournament, pub crawl,
Fashion show, exercise
lessons, basketball
tournament, surf
tournament. Relay race,
etc. 
US Charity Organization
Contribution In The Evolution
Of Modern Social Work:

United State Charity is defined as giving

resources like time and money without
expecting anything in return. This selfless
giving serves the most vulnerable in society
and helps ensure that peoples’ human rights
and needs are met. Those Organizations
built on this belief are nonprofits, which
means they don’t benefit financially
from donations intended for the causes they
serve. They have existed for hundreds of
years in various forms.
Today, you can find charities for countless
causes focusing on health,
culture, education, the environment, jobs,
and more. They have been contributing so
many years with non profit intention. United
State is giving charitical help in undeveloped
countries, & developing countries.
Some of the contributions of US charity
organizations are:
Harnesses the power
of community:
When people come
together, they can make
a big impact. Charities
depend on individuals
who commit to giving
small amounts. While
donations from big
groups are great, a
community that cares
about a charity and who
they serve is essential.
It’s those small
donations that add up.
The power of community
proves that when people
care and come together,
change is more than
possible. This inspires
others around the world
and encourages more
participation in charities.
 Teaches the next generation about generosity
Giving to charity is a selfless act. There’s no financial return.
Generosity for its own sake creates a more compassionate,
community-focused world. Modeling the value of generosity and
selflessness to children makes it more likely they will continue to
give as adults. This creates lasting change and a legacy of kindness.
Helps communities become sustainable
Countless charities focus on sustainability and helping communities
become more self-sufficient. Donated funds provide a strong
foundation, whether they’re used for training programs, schools,
and so on. When sustainability is a priority, individuals and
communities can support themselves and no longer depend on
donations. This benefits the world at large, so in that sense, there
is a return on the donations
 Improves gender
equality
Gender inequality remains one of
the world’s biggest problems.
While progress has been made in
many places, it’s estimated that it
will take around a century for
gender equality to be realized.
Many charities tackle this issue
directly and focus on the needs
of women and girls. Education
access, better job opportunities,
and healthcare services all
contribute to closing the world’s
gender gap.

 Improves racial equality

Racial discrimination can be
found all over the world. Because
of historic and systemic racism,
people are caught in cycles of
poverty. Often, racial minorities
are part of a country’s most
vulnerable populations. Charities
help improve racial equality by
addressing the ways racial
minorities have been oppressed.
Actions include lobbying for more
progressive legislation, providing
essential services, and offering
pro bono legal representation
 Reduces poverty
Charitable organizations are very
effective at reducing poverty.
This is thanks to a focus on the
factors that contribute to
poverty, such as gender
inequality and limited access to
education. Over the years, the
poverty rate has been cut down
significantly. In 2015, the
1990 poverty rate was cut in
half five years ahead of
schedule. Charity played a big
role in that achievement.

 Benefits donors, as
well
Charity is about giving without
expecting anything in return, but
donors get intangible benefits.
Helping others creates feelings
of peace, pride, and purpose.
These feelings translate into a
more fulfilled life. When people
experience this positivity,
they’re more likely to continue
giving and participating in other
ways, as well. The world is a
better place when people have a
purpose.
  Brings attention to the most serious
issues
Because it fosters a sense of community
and purpose, most people want to help
those around them. However, many don’t
understand the urgency of certain issues
or know how to help. Charity is important
because it raises awareness of issues and
gives donors the power to do something
about them.

 Protect public health

Lack of access to good healthcare is a serious
issue. This includes reproductive care, dental
care, and preventative healthcare. Problems like
contaminated water also contribute to sickness
and death for hundreds of thousands of people
every year. When people aren’t healthy, it affects
every aspect of their life and fuels poverty.
Charities that focus on health through vaccine
programs, clean water, and other services allow
communities to improve their lives.
 Ensures human
rights are respected
Human rights are not
something anyone
should have to earn.
These rights include
the right to life,
education, work, and
free speech. Many
charities focus on life’s
essentials like shelter,
food, water, and
education. While
governments should be
responsible for caring
for those within their
borders, it often
doesn’t happen for one
reason or another.
That’s why charities are
so important. Many
nonprofits also hold
governments
accountable when they
are the ones violating
human rights.
Reference:
 Introduction To Social Welfare –
Walter A. Friedlander.
 America’s Charity.org – Website
Transparent Hand - Webpage
THANK YOU