CENTRAL

TENDENCY
MEAN
•The sum of all the numbers in
the data set divided by the
numbers of the elements.
34 68 84 76 61 61 85 54
44 70 72 83 61
MEDIAN
•The element in the middle
of the data set after it’s
arranged in order.
34 68 84 76 61 61 85 54
44 70 72 83 61
MODE
•The value that occurs most
frequently in the data set
34 68 84 76 61 61 85 54
44 70 72 83 61
ORGANIZING
DATA
Prepared by: Weigela Shaeina V. Besar, RPm
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION
• an organized tabulation of the number of
individuals located in each category on the
scale of measurement.
The following set of N = 20 scores was obtained from a 10-point
statistics quiz. We will organize these scores by constructing a
frequency distribution table. X f
Scores: 10 2

8, 9, 8, 7, 10, 9, 6, 4, 9, 8, 9 5
8 7
7, 8, 10, 9, 8, 6, 9, 7, 8, 8 7 3
6 2
5 0
4 1
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLE
RANGE:
112 84 138 105 134 120 93 113 114 89
85 122 126 124 111 137 122 112 111 95
93 93 125 139 81 94 99 82 110 88
104 85 138 110 84 125 131 133 90 118
100 113 106 97 126 93 86 118 121 140
109 121 119 124 116 118 85 125 92 86
91 124 97 107 131 125 92 100 108 84 LENGTH OF CLASS
98 136 102 116 127 107 107 88 127 100 INTERVAL:
85 107 132 130 83 140 84 103 101 99
116 132 92 81 122 88 98 128 126 128
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLEIQ SCORES FREQUENCY

112 84 138 105 134 120 93 113 114 89

85 122 126 124 111 137 122 112 111 95
93 93 125 139 81 94 99 82 110 88
104 85 138 110 84 125 131 133 90 118
100 113 106 97 126 93 86 118 121 140
109 121 119 124 116 118 85 125 92 86
91 124 97 107 131 125 92 100 108 84
98 136 102 116 127 107 107 88 127 100
85 107 132 130 83 140 84 103 101 99
116 132 92 81 122 88 98 128 126 128
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION TABLEIQ SCORES FREQUENCY

112 84 138 105 134 120 93 113 114 89

81-90 19
85 122 126 124 111 137 122 112 111 95
93 93 125 139 81 94 99 82 110 88 91-100 19
104 85 138 110 84 125 131 133 90 118
100 113 106 97 126 93 86 118 121 140 101-110 14
109 121 119 124 116 118 85 125 92 86
91 124 97 107 131 125 92 100 108 84 111-120 15

98 136 102 116 127 107 107 88 127 100

121-130 20
85 107 132 130 83 140 84 103 101 99
116 132 92 81 122 88 98 128 126 128 131-140 13

= 100
 IQ SCORES F X Fx

81-90 19

91-100 19

101-110 14

111-120 15

121-130 20

131-140 13

= 100
 IQ F Cumm. F LB
SCORES
81-90 19

91-100 19

101-110 14

111-120 15

121-130 20

131-140 13

=
100
 IQ F LB
SCORES
81-90 19

91-100 19

101-110 14

111-120 15

121-130 20

131-140 13

100