Organ

Donation
 structure

 background information about organ

donation
 organ donation in China

 organ donation around the world

 discussion

 conclusion

 gain and loss

 new words
1. brainstem 脑干
2. vegetable 植物人
3. marrow 骨髓
4. fusty 守旧的，古板的
5. hazy 不清楚的；朦胧的
6. in full swing 活跃，蓬勃发展
7. OPO 医院人体器官获取组织
8.COTRS 器官获取与共享体系
9.mobilization 动员
10.taboo 禁忌
11.rampant 猖獗的
12.homologous 相应的
background information about organ donation

the definition of organ donation

the range of organ donation

the process of organ donation for a donor 

The supply is not adequate to the demand

.
 What is organ donation?
condition rusult
1.be diagnosed as brain donate organs to
death patients or to medical
colleges for medical
teaching.
2.at the individual’s will
or the agreement of his
family members

3.in the way of

voluntary donation.
 brain death
Clinical brain death refers to brainstem
death.

brainstem life center of our

body physical breathing and blood

essure
Whether can vegetables donate organs?

Vegetables refer to people who loss his

brain function due to brain disease or other
diseases. However, their brainstem
function still exists.

brain death = death

brain death ≠ vegetable

Vegetables can’t donate their organs.
the range of organ donation

cell donation

tissue donation

organ donation
 cell donation

dynamic cell mass another body

The most typical example clinically is

donating marrow to help people who are
in need of marrow transplant.
 tissue donation

part of one’s physical tissue

another person
 organ donation

another person

a certain organ

colleges
t he process of organ donation for a donor is as follows:
The supply is not adequate to the demand.
demand
A new name is added to the national organ waiting list
every 16 minutes
 The problem is that 10 people will die each day waiting
for an organ transplant
supply
The fact is that there are only on average 300 donors
nationally per year.
Organ donation is very important. But there are a few
people want to donate their organs after they die.
organ donation in China

Before 2009 ，
the donation
rate is low.

thought law system

better than better

2015 ： A big decision

was made.

2009—2014 ： A road of re
form was developing.

2009 ： A well-organized sy
stem was built.
全国政协常委黄洁
夫谈器官捐献移植-2
第 15 页
foreign organ donation
 three forms of organ donation
 solutions of foreign organ donation
 some examples of encouraging organ donatio
n in foreign countries
 compared to the foreign organ donation, the
problems of China
three forms of organ donation
 presumed consent （假定同意）
Austria, Belgium, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary,
Italy, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
 specified consent
Denmark, Germany, Japan, the Netherlands,
Norway, United Kingdom
 solicited consent
America
solutions of foreign organ donation
 adopting a "universal" registration system
 encouraging people to sign organ transplantation and
donation agreement and retain matching organ transplant
centers with blood
 establishing an independent, unified, open "Organ
Procurement and Transplantation Network.“
 enhancing mutual trust" work
 cooperation between government agencies and non-
governmental organizations
 establishing a sound legal system
some examples of encouraging organ donati
on in foreign countries
 Australia: a plan of a two-year which allows a paid vacation
 Sweden: the government spent heavily to convince patients
and their families
 Singapore: setting up funds to subsidize( 资助 ) organ donor.
 Germany: to do the publicity and education work
 ……
compared to the foreign organ donation, the problem
s exist in China
 China still dose not have a uniform and separate laws on
organ donation
 China dose not build the network of organ donation and
distribution system in the whole country
 the death standard that organ donation based on is not very
precise
 the organ donation and transplantation rate in our country is
much lower than the average level of international countries
 our country is not doing well on establishing rasonable
compensation mechanism on organ donation
Discussions
 Would you like to donate organs after you die? Which part yo
u want to donate?

 In your opinion, why most people in China don't agree with o

rgan donation?

 What Chinese government should do to solve the problems o

f organ donation?
Reasons
What should we do?
 Government
Perfect the organ donation system
Make detailed and complete laws
Encourage people to donate

 Hospital
Improve the skills and be more professional

 Individuals
Understand the organ donation
Change the feudal thoughts
Be more responsible
gain and loss
gain
1. We know more knowledge about org
an donation.
2. We kept tacit cooperation with each
other.
loss

1. We don't prepare enough.

 Summary

backgroud information

organ donation in China

organ donation in other countries

discussion

gain and loss

if you want to know more……
中国器官捐献网
http://www.organdonation.org.cn/
Sub-anchor: China seeks to improve transparency in organ donation - CCTV
News - CCTV.com English
http://english.cntv.cn/2014/08/20/VIDE1408478519084106.shtml
European Times(France): On China's organ donor system reform - CCTV New
s - CCTV.com English
http://english.cntv.cn/2015/03/11/VIDE1426037281755606.shtml
让传统美德照耀器官捐献事业发展之路——人民政协网
http://www.rmzxb.com.cn/zt/2015qglh/lhpl/464887.shtml