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UNIT 5B
CONTENTS
READING: Real-life Brat Camp
Skill Focus: Understanding paraphrase
IELTS Tasks: Sentence completion; Matching information
PREPARING TO READ
GROUP WORK
Discuss the questions
GROUP WORK
Discuss the questions
3. Name a good role model for teenagers. What does the person do?
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Preparing to read Activity 3
PREPARING TO READ
UNDERSTANDING THE TEXT
1. You are mostly reading for facts and figures/ ideas and opinions.
2. The questions are in random order/ the same order as the information in the passage.
3. You always have to write three words/ the number of words indicated in the
instructions.
4. You have to find words which already fit/ change the words you find so that they fit
the grammar of the sentence.
1. The teenagers were sent to the camp for three months to receive
[noun]
____________________.
2. [noun]
At the camp, both ____________________ and tap water were unavailable.
3. Lack of respect for the people working at the camp resulted in punishment
[adjective]
and even ____________________ rules.
4. [verb-ing]
Herding cattle on horseback, ____________________ and fixing fences were
some activities the teenagers had to do.
5. [noun]
The teenagers changed their ____________________ after weeks at the camp.
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading
Activity 6 A Xanthe was fun, lively and very close to her mother until she was
fifteen. Then she became a teenager from hell! Expelled from
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
school, she hung around the streets, getting into trouble. Sixteen-
year-old Emma was equally impossible. She’d do anything to get
1. The teenagers were sent to the
what she wanted, including shoplifting! And Joe, sixteen, was so
camp for three months to badly-behaved he bullied his own mum! The teenagers were out of
behaviour therapy
[noun] control and heading for disaster. But their parents had one last
receive ____________________.
trick up their sleeves! As a last resort, they sent their kids off for
three months’ behavior therapy at Turn-about Ranch, in the wilds
of Utah, USA. With them went four other spoiled ‘brats’. Their
time at the camp was filmed for the hit TV series Brat Camp.
• Do the same with Questions 2 - 5
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7B
Step 1: Read the questions and think about synonyms of key words.
Step 1: Read the questions and think about synonyms of key words.
Step 2: Scan each paragraph for A Xanthe was fun, lively and very close to her mother until she
key words. Expect synonyms was fifteen. Then she became a teenager from hell! Expelled
and paraphrasing to be used. from school, she hung around the streets, getting into
trouble. Sixteen-year-old Emma was equally impossible. She’d
1. being forced to stop their education do anything to get what she wanted, including shoplifting!
7. committing a crime And Joe, sixteen, was so badly-behaved he bullied his own
mum! The teenagers were out of control and heading for
11. appearing on television disaster. But their parents had one last trick up their sleeves!
As a last resort, they sent their kids off for three months’
behavior therapy at Turn-about Ranch, in the wilds of Utah,
USA. With them went four other spoiled ‘brats’. Their time at
the camp was filmed for the hit TV series Brat Camp.
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading
Activity 6
C Life got worse when the teenagers reached Turn-about, an
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS isolated cattle ranch. At the camp there was neither electricity nor
running water! Sitting outside their log cabin that first night, the
2. At the camp, both teenagers were given the rules of the camp. ‘You must get up at
electricity
[noun] 6.30 a.m.,’ ‘You must not swear,’ ‘You must ask permission before
____________________ and tap
doing anything.’ Confused and homesick, the teenagers begged to
water were unavailable. gohome. But it was a waste of time. The ranch was in the middle
of nowhere and contact with parents and friends was forbidden.
There was no escape!
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading
Activity 6
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS D Level one of the therapy began the next morning. It was designed
to give the teenagers a nasty shock. And it certainly did! The kids
3. Lack of respect for the people were forced to spend three whole days sitting outdoors in small
working at the camp resulted in stone circles, in total silence. If any of them needed to leave the
circle, they had to ask for permission. They couldn’t even go to the
punishment and even
toilet alone! If they were disrespectful to the staff, they were
[adjective]
stricter
____________________ rules. punished, and the rules got even stricter
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading
Activity 6 E After three days the teenagers went on to the next level of the
behaviour therapy. The staff at Turn-about Ranch are real-life
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS
cowboys, who believe hard work is the best therapy for rebellious
teens. The teenagers were expected to take part in ranch
4. Herding cattle on horseback,
activities, like rounding up cattle on horseback, harvesting and
[verb-ing]
harvesting
____________________ and mending fences. Work didn’t stop, however hot and dusty or cold
and snowy it was. In fact, there was no free time at all! At night the
fixing fences were some activities
teenagers slept outdoors. They learned to light fires and trap
the teenagers had to do. animals for food. They were given certain goals, which meant
working in a team. If they were disruptive, they had to stay at the
ranch even longer.
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading
Activity 6
E As the weeks went by, the teenagers acquired a new outlook on
NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS life. Joe changed a lot: in the cowboys, he found the strong male
role models he’d lost when his parents divorced and his father left
5. The teenagers changed their home. Turnabout changed Xanthe, too. Her mother had remarried
outlook[noun]
(on life) when she was fifteen and she realized that envy of her new
____________________ after
stepfather had caused her bad behavior. Turn-about changed the
weeks at the camp. other teenagers too, at least for now ...
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7A
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7A
Matching information
The Matching information task tests your ability to read
a passage carefully and understand the main idea as well
as detailed information and arguments. On the
questions paper, you see a set of numbered phrases.
Your job is to read the passage and find the information
and ideas that match the phrases.
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7A
TRUE or FALSE?
1. The answers will come inrandom order.
the same order in the text as the order of the list of
phrases.
3. All paragraphs
Some contain
paragraphs answers.
may not contain answers.
4. The answer can be the main idea of a paragraph or specific information.
5. The
Youphrases
can findinthe
thesame
questions
ideas include the same
in the passage, words
but yousame
not the can find in the passage.
words.
6. On the answer sheet, you write one letter for each question.
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7A
Step 1: Read the questions and think about possible synonyms of the key words.
Step 2: Scan each paragraph for key words. When you think you've identified the
paragraph with matching information, read it in detail to check if you're right. Expect
synonyms and paraphrasing to be used.
Step 3: Repeat this process until you have matched all the statements to paragraphs
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 7B
Step 1: Read the questions and think about synonyms of key words.
Step 1: Read the questions and think about synonyms of key words.
1. relationship
Xanthe now has a good ________________ with her parents.
2. divorced
Tom’s parents ________________ last year but then remarried each other!
3. close
My best friend is always fighting with her brother, but I’m very ________________ to mine.
4. stepfather
Now that your mum’s remarried, how do you get on with your new ________________?
5. spoiled
His parents always give him every thing he wants, so he’s completely ________________ .
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 8B
e. do something because
everything else has failed
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Understanding the reading Activity 8B
5. a waste of time
PREPARING TO READ
EXPRESSING WHAT YOU THINK
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Expressing what you think Activity 9A
1. What do you and your family argue/ dispute about the most?
4. What do members of your family do that sometimes makes you miss/ lose
your temper?
6. What would you do if somebody in your class tried to bully/ force you?
READING: REAL-LIFE BRAT CAMP
Expressing what you think Activity 9B
4. What do members of your family do that sometimes makes you lose your
temper?
WRITING: Conflicts between parents and teenagers
Writing Skill: Stating reasons and giving examples
Grammar: Sentence variety (3) – Clauses & The complex
sentence
WRITING
WRITING SKILL: Stating reasons and giving examples
Example: They work so much that they are rarely at home during the day.
Example: They think their neighbours are unfriendly when in fact they are
just shy.
Example: They assume their neighbours are not interested in being friends.
WRITING
Writing Skill: Stating reasons and giving examples
• For example,
• For instance
WRITING
Writing Skill: Stating reasons and giving examples
When because is
reason
in the middle of
People may not help because they don't feel safe. a sentence, no
comma is used.
WRITING Activity 10
1. Because the witnesses didn't feel responsible ,they did nothing to help.
2. Because our brains have mirror neurons,we can feel what others feel.
3. The scientists performed an experiment because they wanted to prove their theory.
GRAMMAR: Sentence Variety (3): Clauses & The complex sentences
Subordinator + S + V
although It
it was cold and windy yesterday.
after We
we finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen.
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
Independent Clause +
Dependent Clause(s)
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
(because, after,
although, when,
etc.)
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
INDEP DEP
CLAUSE CLAUSE
S V subordinator S V
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
DEP INDEP
CLAUSE CLAUSE
Subordinator S V , S V
when When you start college, you sometimes have to take a placement test.
whenever Whenever I don't sleep well, I feel sick the next day.
while Several overcrowded buses passed while they were waiting.
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
Reason Subordinators
Place Subordinators
, experience weightlessness.
Whenever astronauts leave Earth's atmosphere they
2. Astronauts must exercise on special machines while they are orbiting Earth
in their spacecraft.
4. The students were silent as the teacher handed out the test.
5. The students worked on the test problems until the teacher told them to
stop.
6. As soon as the teacher told them to stop writing,they put down their pencils.
8. Before she left,she promised to post their scores where students could view them.
9. Since noise can change their heart rate and increase blood pressure,it is harmful
to the body.
11. Rock musicians and construction workers can lose their hearing because they are
1. The hair dryer was not working right, so I returned it to the store.
Because the hair dryer was not working right, I returned it to the store.
2. Carlo set the table, and his wife finished cooking dinner.
3. Maggie could have gotten good grades, but she didn't study enough.
Although Margo could have gotten good grades, she didn’t study enough.
WRITING
Grammar: Clauses & the complex sentence
Activity 12B
6. I never really knew what pain was, and then I had four impacted wisdom
teeth pulled at once.
I never really knew what pain was until I had four impacted wisdom teeth pulled at
once.
WRITING
WRITING TASK: Conflicts between parents and teenagers
WRITING
Writing task: Conflicts between parents and teenagers
GROUP WORK
PLANNING
• Look at your notes in Activity 13.
Circle two or three reasons you
want to include in your
paragraph. Then think of
examples to support these
reasons.
• Write an outline for your
paragraph.
WRITING
Writing task: Conflicts between parents and teenagers
Activity 15
• Step 2: Tell your partner one thing that you liked about his or her paragraph.
• Step 3: Share your answers to the questions in Step 1 with your partner.
WRITING
Writing task: Conflicts between parents and teenagers
Activity 17