第二課

我的家人
My Family

1
I. 的 de possessive

Function:
 我的書  你們的照片
wǒ de shū nǐmen de zhàopiàn
my book your photo
 李老師的姐姐  哥哥的老師
Lǐ lǎoshī de jiějie gēge de lǎoshī
teacher Li’s sister brother’s teacher
I. 的 de possessive

 我媽媽  我們老師
wǒ māma wǒmen lǎoshī
my mom our teacher
II. Modifier Marker 的 de

Function:
 漂亮的小姐
piàoliàng de xiǎojiě
pretty young lady
 好喝的咖啡
hǎohē de kāfēi
tasty coffee
II. Modifier Marker 的 de

 很好看的房子
hěn hǎokàn de fángzi.
beautiful house
III. 有 yǒu possessive

Function:
 我有很多照片。
Wǒ yǒu hěn duō zhàopiàn.
I have many photos.
 他們有好喝的茶。
Tāmen yǒu hǎohē de chá.
They have good-tasting tea.
III. 有 yǒu possessive

Structures:
Negation:
 他沒有房子。
Tā méi yǒu fángzi.
He does not have a house.
 我沒有書。
Wǒ méi yǒu shū.
I don’t have a book.
III. 有 yǒu possessive

 對不起，我們沒有烏龍茶。
Duìbùqǐ, wǒmen méi yǒu Wūlóng chá.
Sorry, we don’t have any Oolong tea.
 我沒有兄弟姐妹。
　 Wǒ méi yǒu xiōngdì jiěmèi.
　 I don’t have any brothers or sisters.
III. 有 yǒu possessive

Questions:
 你們有沒有好喝的咖啡？
Nǐmen yǒu méi yǒu hǎohē de kāfēi?
Do you have good- tasting coffee?
 你們有烏龍茶嗎？
Nǐmen yǒu Wūlóng chá ma?
Do you have Oolong tea?
III. 有 yǒu possessive

 你有幾張照片？
Nǐ yǒu jǐ zhāng zhàopiàn?
How many photos do you have?
IV. 都 dōu totality

Function:
 我們都姓陳。
Wǒmen dōu xìng Chén.
We are all surnamed Chen.
 他的兄弟姐妹都很好看。
Tā de xiōngdì jiěmèi dōu hěn hǎokàn.
His siblings are all good looking.
IV. 都 dōu totality

 這兩個房子都是他的（房子）。
Zhè liǎng ge fángzi dōu shì tā de (fángzi).
Both of these two houses are his.
IV. 都 dōu totality

Structures:
 我們都是美國人。
Wǒmen dōu shì Měiguó rén.
We are all American.
 你爸爸媽媽都要喝咖啡。
Nǐ bàba māma dōu yào hē kāfēi.
Both your dad and mom want to drink
coffee.
IV. 都 dōu totality

 李先生、陳小姐都喜歡喝茶。
Lǐ Xiānshēng, Chén Xiǎojiě dōu xǐhuān hē
chá.
Mr. Li and Miss Chen both like to drink tea.
IV. 都 dōu totality

Structures:
Negation:
 我們都不是美國人。
Wǒmen dōu bú shì Měiguó rén.
None of us is American.
 我哥哥、我姊姊都不喜歡照相。
Wǒ gēge, wǒ jiějie dōu bù xǐhuān zhàoxiàng.
Neither my brother nor my sister likes to
take photos.
IV. 都 dōu totality

 我們都沒有哥哥。
Wǒmen dōu méi yǒu gēge.
None of us has any older brother.
IV. 都 dōu totality

Questions:
 你們都是美國人嗎？
Nǐmen dōu shì Měiguó rén ma?
Are you all American?
 你的家人都要喝咖啡嗎？
Nǐ de jiārén dōu yào hē kāfēi ma?
Do all the people in your family want to
　 drink coffee?
V. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhāng

Function:
 一個哥哥
yí ge gēge
one brother
 兩張好看的照片
liǎng zhāng hǎokàn de zhàopiàn
two pretty photos
V. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhāng

Function:
 幾個老師？

Jǐ ge lǎoshī?
How many teachers?
 哪三個人？
Nǎ sān ge rén?
Which three people?
V. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhāng

Structures:
1. Number + Measure + Noun
(1) 三個人 (2) 幾張照片？
sān ge rén Jǐ zhāng zhàopiàn?
three people How many photos?
V. Measures 個 ge and 張 zhāng

Structures:
2. Determiner + Number + Measure + Noun

(1) 哪一張照片？
Nǎ yì zhāng zhàopiàn?
Which photo?