BODY

SYSTEMS
Body systems are groups of
organs and tissues that work
together to perform important
jobs for the body. 
Respiratory System- Facilitates gas exchange
between cells and the environment.

Digestive System- Ingests food and breaks it

down into usable nutrients before excreting
solid waste products. 
Circulatory System- is responsible for the
transport of materials through the body.

Urinary system - extracts and excretes

dissolved waste products from the blood.
Endocrine System-  secretes chemical
signals that allow body systems to
respond to environmental changes and to
one another .

Nervous system- allows us to

perceive and respond to the world
around us. This also includes our
emotions and personality.
Skeletal system - works as a support structure
for your body. It gives the body its shape,
allows movement, makes blood cells,
provides protection for organs and stores
minerals.

Muscular System-responsible for the

movement of the human body. 
Integumentary System- These systems
cover the body and regulate its exchange with
the outside world. 

Lymphatic System/Immune System-

system is responsible for absorbing fat from
the digestive system, maintaining fluid balance,
and supporting the cells of the immune system.
Reproductive System-Facilitates the
production of offspring. 
Respiratory
System
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchioles
Alveoli
Parts of Respiratory System
OSEN-Nose
NSAAL PSSAAEGWYAS-
Nasal passageways
PAHYRNX-Pharynx
LRAYNX-Larynx
TARHAEA-Trachea
LNUGS-Lungs
DAIHPARGM-Diaphragm
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
1. Nose and mouth-Openings
that pull air from outside your
body into your respiratory
system.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

2. Nasal Passages-Hollow
areas between the bones in your head that
help regulate the temperature and humidity
of the air you inhale.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
3. Pharynx (throat)-Tube
that delivers air from your
mouth and nose to the
trachea (windpipe).
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
3. Larynx (voicebox)-t's a hollow
tube that lets air pass from your
throat (pharynx) to your trachea
on the way to your lungs
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

4.Trachea(windpipe)-
Passage connecting
your larynx and lungs.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
5. Bronchi- are the two
branching tubes that
connect the trachea to the
lungs.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
6. Bronchioles-are the hair
like tubes that connect to the
alveoli.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
7. Alveoli -are the air
sacs that allow gas
exchange in the lungs.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

8. Lungs-Two organs that

remove oxygen from the air
and pass it into your blood.
 PARTS OF
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM

9. Diaphragm- Muscle that

helps your lungs pull in
air and push it out.
Identify the parts of the lungs represented by
the model.
1.Plastic bottle- rib cage
2.Balloons( inside the jar)- lungs
3.Straw ( inside the jar)- bronchi
4.Balloon( on the lower surface of the jar)-
diaphragm
5.Straw ( on top of the jar)- trachea
Mechanism of the Lungs and the Diaphragm
When you breathe in or inhale, the diaphragm
muscle contracts. Inhaling moves the diaphragm
down and expands the chest cavity.
Simultaneously, the ribs move up and increase
the size of the chest cavity. There is now more
space and less air pressure inside the lungs. Air
pushes in from the outside where there is higher
air pressure. It pushes into the lungs where there
is lower air pressure. pushes the air outside where
there is lower air pressure.
Mechanism of the Lungs and the Diaphragm

When you breathe out or exhale,

the diaphragm muscle relaxes. The
diaphragm and ribs return to their
original place. The chest cavity
returns to its original size. There is
now less space and greater pressure
inside the lungs. It