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ABSORPSI, DISTRIBUSI,
METABOLISME DAN EKSKRESI
OLEH:
Diah Ramadhani., M.Si., Apt.
Pharmacokinetics Principles
• Absorption
• Distribution
• Elimination
• Dosage regimens
FACTORS AFFECTING ORAL DRUG
ABSORPTION:
• Transport
* Active vs. Passive
• Particle size
• Gastric emptying time
• pH
• Physical factors
* Blood flow
* Surface area
* Contact time
• Food
• Effect of pH on absorption of a drug :
HA ------ H+ + A- --------- Acid
BH+ ------ H+ + B ---------- Base
100 mg/L
100
mg
Volume = 10 L
10 mg/L
100
mg
Volume = 100 L
1 mg/L
100
mg
Volume of Drug Distribution
Drugs may distribute into
any or all of the following
compartments:
Plasma
Interstitial Fluid
Intracellular Fluid
Volume of distribution of a drug indicates