Professional Documents
Culture Documents
the Philosophy
of the Human
Person
QUARTER 1
WEEK 1 - 2
At the end of the
lesson, you should be
able to;
• Distinguish a holistic perspective
from a partial point of view.
• Realize the value of doing
Philosophy in obtaining a broad
perspective on
• Do a Philosophical reflection on
a concrete situation from a
holistic perspective.
Week 1:
The Meaning and Process of
Doing Philosophy
PHILOSOPHY
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• The word philosophy comes • The origins of philosophizing
from two Greek words: philos can be traced back to when
individuals began to wonder
(love) and Sophia (wisdom).
"why" and sought answers.
Love of wisdom refers to the
strong desire of the human • Today, we know Philosophy as
person to acquire knowledge the study of general and
and use it properly. fundamental problems that has
something to do with our
• The ancient Greeks soon existence as human beings, the
applied it to the study or foundations of our knowledge,
discipline that uses human values that we hold on to,
reasons to investigate the reason, mind, and language.
ultimate causes, reasons, and Philosophy is reflective and
principles which govern all meditative in character, as it
things. Philosophers are draws on information from
individuals who study various branches of knowledge
philosophy. rather than relying solely on its
own conclusions.
Slide Title META
Click icon to add picture Click icon to add picture PHYSI
LOGI CS
C
AND
AESTHETI
CS
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EPISTEMOLO
GY ETHIC
S
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Aesthetics
Premises: All spiders have eight legs. Black Widows are a type of
spider.
Conclusion: Black Widows have eight legs.
Premises: Bicycles have two wheels. Jan is riding a bicycle.
Conclusion: Jan is riding on two wheels.
INFOMAL LOGIC
Informal logic is what’s typically used in daily reasoning. This is
the reasoning and arguments you make in your personal
exchanges with others.
Premises: Nikki saw a black cat on her way to work. At work, Nikki got fired.
Conclusion: Black cats are bad luck.
Premises: There is no evidence that penicillin is bad for you. I use penicillin
without any problems.
Conclusion: Penicillin is safe for everyone.
SYMBOLIC LOGIC
Symbolic logic deals with how symbols relate to each other. It assigns symbols to
verbal reasoning in order to be able to check the veracity of the statements
through a mathematical process. You typically see this type of logic used in
calculus.
Propositions: If all mammals feed their babies milk from the mother (A). If all
cats feed their babies mother’s milk (B). All cats are mammals(C). The Ʌ means
“and,” and the ⇒ symbol means “implies.”
Conclusion: A Ʌ B ⇒ C
Explanation: Proposition A and proposition B lead to the conclusion, C. If all
mammals feed their babies milk from the mother and all cats feed their babies
mother’s milk, it implies all cats are mammals.
MATHEMATICAL LOGIC
In mathematical logic, you apply formal logic to math. This type of logic is part of
the basis for the logic used in computer sciences. Mathematical logic and
symbolic logic are often used interchangeably.
1+1 = 2
5-2 = 3
4x8 = 32
10/5 = 2
EPISTEMOLOGY
END of Week 1