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Life of DR King
Life of DR King
King
A great man was born…
January 15, 1929 Michael Luther King,
Jr. was born in Atlanta, Georgia.
He later changed his name to Martin.
He is also known as MLK.
The house he grew up in was on 501
Auburn Avenue. It is now a historic
site that you can visit.
Martin had a brother, Alfred, and a
sister, Christine.
His father was Martin Senior. He was a
minister.
His mother was Alberta Williams King.
She was a teacher.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/us/MLK/
Childhood…
Young Martin was an excellent student
in school.
He skipped grades in both elementary
school and high school.
He enjoyed reading books, singing,
riding a bicycle, and playing football
and baseball.
Martin went Morehouse College in
Atlanta, Georgia. He was only 15 years
old.
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/history/us/MLK/
Alice Gatewood-Waddell
depicts the birthplace of
Dr. Martin Luther King,
Jr., his early childhood
years, parents and family.
It reflects the influence of
his father’s church.
The college years…
King received diplomas from:
– Morehouse College in 1948
– Crozer Theological Seminary in
1951
– Boston University in 1955
Coretta Scott and Martin met over the
phone in 1952.
http://marriage.about.com/od/politics/p/martincoretta.htm
Marriage & children…
Martin and Coretta were married on
June 18, 1953 in Marion, Alabama.
Martin's father, the Reverend King, Sr.,
married them.
Martin and Coretta had four children:
– Yolanda "Yoki" Denise King:
Born November 17, 1955.
– Martin Luther III: Born on October
23, 1957.
– Dexter Scott King: Born on
January 30, 1961.
– Bernice Albertine King: Born on
March 28, 1963 in.
Dr. King became a minister. He moved
to Alabama.
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. and his wife, Coretta
Scott King, sit with three of their four children in
their Atlanta, GA, home, on March 17, 1963.
http://marriage.about.com/od/politics/p/martincoretta.htm
Vonda Victor shows Dr. King’s
education. Represented also are
his marriage to Coretta Scott
and his four children.
Civil Rights…1950’s
Martin experienced racism early in life.
He decided to do to something to make
the world a better and fairer place.
During the 1950's, Dr. King became
active in the movement for civil rights
and racial equality.
Rosa Parks was arrested on December
1, 1955. King joins the bus boycotts.
On December 5, 1955, he is elected
president of the Montgomery
Improvement Association. This makes
him the official spokesman for the
boycott. Mass meeting at Holt Street Baptist Church calls for a bus
boycott, December, 1955.
On November 13, 1956, the Supreme
Court rules that bus segregation is
illegal.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Civil Rights…1950’s
On May 17, 1957, Dr. King speaks to a
crowd of 15,000 in Washington, D.C.
In 1958, the U.S. Congress passed the
first Civil Rights Act. This is the first
act passed since the 1870’s.
In 1958, King's first book is published.
It is called Stride Toward Freedom.
Martin Luther King, Jr. went on a
speaking tour. He is nearly killed when
a woman in Harlem stabs him.
In 1959, Dr. King visited India to study
Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolence.
He resigns from pastoring to
concentrate on civil rights full time. 1958 Cover of Stride Toward Freedom.
He moved to Atlanta to direct the
activities of the Southern Christian
Leadership Conference.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Civil Rights…1960
King and his father become co-pastors
at the Ebenezer Baptist Church in
Atlanta, Georgia.
Lunch counter sit-ins began in
Greensboro, North Carolina.
In Atlanta, King is arrested during a sit-
in. He was waiting to be served at a
restaurant.
He is sentenced to four months in jail.
John Kennedy and Robert Kennedy
help. Dr. King is let out of jail.
Student Non-Violent Coordinating
Committee is founded. They organize
Students attempting to get service in Woolworths'
protests at Shaw University in Raleigh, white lunch-counter in Greensboro, North Carolina (1963).
North Carolina.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAnaacp.htm
Civil Rights…1961
In November, the Interstate Commerce
Commission bans segregation on buses.
This is because of the work of Dr. King
and the Freedom Riders.
During the spring of 1961, student from
the Congress of Racial Equality
(CORE) started the Freedom Rides.
They did this to end segregation on
buses and in stations like Greyhound.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html http://www.crmvet.org/images/imgcoll.htm
The Freedom Riders…
Dr. King and others faced violence
along the way from Washington D.C. to
Jackson Mississippi.
On May 14, 1961, a bus was bombed by
the Klu Klux Klan. They were stopped
in Anniston, Alabama.
Dr. King, and all others of the
campaign, saw acts of violence from
whites in the south. This proved to
them that nonviolent confrontations
could attract national attention and
force federal action.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html http://www.crmvet.org/images/imgcoll.htm
Granville Mitchell’s canvas
shows historic Freedom Riders
civil rights activities and the
violent action taken against
them.
Civil Rights…1963
On Good Friday (April 12) Dr. King is
arrested with Ralph Abernathy for
demonstrating without a permit.
On April 13, the Birmingham campaign
begins. This would prove to be the turning
point to end segregation in the South.
During the eleven days he spent in jail,
MLK writes his famous Letter from
Birmingham Jail.
On May 10, the Birmingham agreement is
announced. The stores, restaurants, and
schools will be desegregated.
On June 23, MLK leads 125,000 people
on a Freedom Walk in Detroit.
The March on Washington held August
28, is the largest civil rights demonstration
in history. There were almost 250,000 Dr. King is arrested more than once for
demonstrating without a permit.
people in attendance.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html http://www.thechiefsource.com/2006_01_01_chiefsource_archive.html
Thomas Withrow’s work
illustrates King’s civil rights
work with marches, sit-ins, and
protests as well as images of
atrocities inflicted on King and
other civil rights supporters.
Civil Rights…1964
At the August 1963, March on
Washington, King makes his famous I
Have a Dream speech.
On January 3, King appears on the
cover of Time magazine as Man of the
Year.
King attends the signing ceremony of
the Civil Rights Act of 1964 at the
White House on July 2.
During the summer, King experiences
his first hurtful rejection by black
people when he is stoned by Black
Muslims in Harlem.
King is awarded the Nobel Prize for
Peace on December 10. Dr. King is the
youngest person to receive that award at
age 35.
Time Man of the Year cover.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Civil Rights…1965 1966
On February 2, 1965, King is arrested
in Selma, Alabama during a voting
rights demonstration.
After President Johnson signs the
Voting Rights Act into law, Martin
Luther King, Jr. turns to the problems of
poor blacks.
On January 22, 1966, King moves into
a Chicago slum to show the living
conditions of the poor.
In June, 1966, King and others begin
the March Against Fear through the
South.
On July 10, 1966, King starts a Floyd McKissick, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Stokely
campaign to end discrimination in Carmichael during the March Against Fear in Mississippi,
Chicago. June 1966.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Civil Rights…1967
Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or
Community? is published.
The Supreme Court upholds a
conviction of MLK by a Birmingham
court. He was demonstrating without a
permit. King spends four days in
Birmingham jail.
On November 27, King announces the
creation of the Poor People's Campaign.
It focuses on jobs and freedom for the
poor of all races.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Glenn Bolling paints of historic
speeches, King’s accolades
including the Nobel Peace
Prize. The work also shows
men who influenced and were
influenced by Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr.
Civil Rights…1968
King declares that the Poor People's
Campaign will end in a march on
Washington. They will demand a $12
billion Economic Bill of Rights. This
would promise employment to those
who can work, money for those who
can’t, and an end to housing
discrimination.
Dr. King marches in support of
sanitation workers on strike in
Memphis, Tennessee.
On March 28, King lead a march that
turns violent. This was the first time this
happened.
Dr. King gives his I've Been to the
Mountaintop speech. Dr. King’s I've Been To The Mountain Top speech.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Assassination…1968
At sunset on April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin
Luther King, Jr. is shot and killed. He
was standing on the balcony of the
Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee.
There are riots and disturbances in 130
American cities. There were twenty
thousand arrests.
Dr. King's funeral on April 9 is a global
event.
Within a week of the assassination, the
Open Housing Act is passed by
Congress.
http://www.lib.lsu.edu/hum/mlk/srs216.html
Thelma Green’s painting with
an image of the Lorraine Hotel
where King was shot is also an
epitaph as she depicts King in
front of the "mountain top."
Dr. King’s Legacy…
http://www.nyking.org/celebration/nationalholiday.html
Meet the Artists…
The mural “I Have A Dream: A Salute To
The Life Of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., is a
collaboration of six local African American
artists: Glen Bolling, Thelma Green,
Granville Mitchell, Vonda Victor, Alice
Gatewood-Waddell and Thomas Whitrow.
The mural is an 18 ft. long acrylic painting
on canvas, and each artist painted a 36 X 45
section of the mural representing different
times in the life of Dr.King.
Alice Gatewood-Waddell
A native of Bowling Green, KY, Alice
Gatewood Waddell has developed an
artistic style that appears to a variety of
collectors. Primarily known for her
mixed media designs, Waddell seeks to
incorporate positive messages regarding
family, unity, and spiritual celebration
to both move and inspire the viewer.
interested in mural work while working
as a wall painter in Michigan. Bolling
took a couple of basic art classes when
living in Michigan.