Islamic Judiciary

system
9/22/22
 Criterion for Justice
‫ْح ِّـق لِتَ ْح ُك َم‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ا‬ ِ
‫ب‬ ‫ٰب‬‫ت‬ ِ ‫ك ال‬
‫ْك‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬
َ ِ‫اِنَّاۤ اَْنزلْناۤ ا‬
َ َ َ ْ ََ
Freedom ‫ك ال ٰلّ ‌هُ ؕ َواَل تَ ُك ْن‬
َ ‫َّاس بِ َماۤ اَ ٰرٮ‬ ِ ‫َب ْي َن الن‬
Human Mind ‫ص ْي ًما‬ِ ‫ۙ لِّـ ْل َخٓا ِٕٮنِْين َخ‬
َ
(நபியே!) அல்லாஹ் உமக்கு
Equality
அறிவித்ததைக் கொண்டு, நீர்
Basis for
providing justice மனிதர்களிடையே தீர்ப்பு
வழங்குவதற்காக, முற்றிலும்
Quran
உண்மையைக் கொண்டுள்ள
Divine இவ்வேதத்தை நிச்சயமாக நாம்
உம்மீது இறக்கியுள்ளோம்;
Sunnah
எனவே சதி மோசக்காரர்கள்
சார்பில் வாதாடுபவராகி
விடாதீர்.
 Case Study #1 : Aafiya Siqqiqui
 one of her kidneys had been removed.
 her teeth had been removed.
 her nose had been broken, and improperly reset.
 she was charged on two counts of attempted murder of US
nationals, officers, and employees, assault with a deadly
weapon.
 Siddiqui was sentenced to 86 years in prison by Judge Berman
on 23 September 2010.

Patriot Law : A person can  Even Khawarij cant be punished

be imprisoned without any without Evidence.
proof based on suspicion to  No Remand.
have links with “Terroists”  No torture.
Case Study #2 : Babar Masjid

 The Nov 2019 Supreme Court Verdict

awarded the entire 67.73 acres including
the 2.77 acres to the 3rd Hindu party (case
filed in 1989) comprising Ram Lalla (Baby
Ram) & Ram Janmasthan (Sacred Land)
with Government set to form a Trust
towards construction of the Ram Temple
and Muslims (UP Wakf Board) be given a
suitable 5 acre vacant plot nearby.
 The Supreme Court’s verdict hinged on some key
points
1. The verbal and literary anecdote by Hindus of 1. The verdict is deposed in favor of the valid
references to existence of Ram Templein Ayodhya with claim supported by evidence. Anecdotal
some specifying it as exact location of the Babri Masjid. references and emotions do not stand in favor
of a case.
2. The inability of Muslims to demonstrate continued,
undisputed and exclusionary possession of the disputed 2. ‫البينة على من ادعى واليمين على من أنكر‬
site.

3. The Archaeological Survey of India’s (ASI) report that 3. The Islamic Judiciary system strives to implement
cites that there was a structure beneath the foundations justice and fairness within the bounds of Allah’s
of Babri Masjid though it is not ascertained whether it Shariah and does not require a majority to
was a temple. support.
 Case Study #3: SIMI links
 September 27, 2001 banned SIMI.  A court in Gujarat’s Surat acquitted 122 persons
arrested under Unlawful Activities Prevention Act

 127 persons were arrested by Surat’s police on

 In its order, the court said that the prosecution failed
December 28, 2001 under UAPA for allegedly being to produce “cogent, reliable and satisfactory”
members of the banned outfit SIMI and organising a evidence.
meeting at a hall in city’s Sagrampura to promote and
expand the organisation’s activities.

Swift Justice
 They did not belong to the SIMI and had gathered No International Jurisdiction
there to participate in a seminar organised under the
banner of All India Minority Education Board.
Fallacy of Judiciary System
Islam as an Alternate
Current Judiciary
Emergency declaration suspends the constitution
incl. Judiciary – Judiciary Immunity
Power to pardon – Mercy petition
Judgement by a bench/Jury
bailable and non bailable (Personal Freedom)
Appeal
TADA & PODA
ICC/ICJ
Islamic Judiciary
No one is Above the law {‫}ا ـ ــلمظلمة‬
‫لو كانت فاطمـة سرقت لقطعت يدها‬
Single Judge for the single case
No Remand
there is no layered court system/Swift Justice
Everyone is free from charge of sheet unless
proven guilty.
No International Jurisdiction
 Indian Judiciary is in Crisis
41000000

40000000 India now has almost 4.4 crore

pending cases spanning the Supreme
Court, various high courts and the
39000000

38000000 numerous district and subordinate

courts.
37000000

36000000

35000000

34000000
Nov-19 Feb-20 Sep-20

Pending Cases
 Things to remember
 Mind cannot provide the correct basis for justice

 Only the creator can provide the correct basis for justice, following which
we can create a just society.

 Implementing any system correctly one can serve justice to the people. -
WRONG
 Things to remember
 Justice cannot be achieved until the following principles are not built on
“Divine Law” :
1. Laws that define a crime
2. Laws of Investigation
3. Laws of Witness and Conviction
4. Punishing the guilty as he deserves
5. Laws of Forgiveness
6. Independency of Judiciary
7. Qualification of Judges
Definition
 The Khilafah’s judiciary is responsible for issuing judgments that are enforced by
the state. Its responsibility covers three main areas:

 1. Settling disputes between people

 2. Preventing whatever may harm the rights of the community (‫لحسبة‬NN‫)ا‬
 3. Settling the disputes between people and any person who is part of the
government, whether the Khaleefah, his cabinet, civil servants or any other person
(‫لمظلمة‬NN‫)ا‬
Structure of Islamic Judiciary
 ‫َأهواء ُهـم‬ ‫ـع‬‫َأنز َلـ اللَّهُـ ۖ وال َتتَّبِ‬ ‫ـا‬
‫م‬ ‫ِ‬‫ب‬ ‫ـم‬
‫ه‬ ‫ين‬‫ب‬ ‫ـم‬ ‫ك‬ ‫اح‬ ‫ف‬ ‫ۖ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ه‬‫ِ‬ ‫ي‬ ‫ل‬‫ع‬ ‫ـا‬‫ن‬ ‫ِ‬
‫يم‬ ‫ه‬ ‫م‬ ‫و‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ب‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫تا‬ ‫ِ‬
‫الك‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ن‬ ‫الكتابـ بِالح ِّـق مصـ ِّدقًا لِمـا بينـ ي َدي ِهـ ِ‬
‫م‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ـ‬
‫ك‬ ‫ي‬‫ل‬ ‫ِإ‬ ‫َأنزلنـا‬
‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ً‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫ُ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َ‬ ‫َو َ‬
‫عمــا جاء َكـ ِمنـ الح ِّقـ ۚ لِ ُك ٍّلـ جعلنــا ِمن ُكــم ِشرعةًـ وِمنهاجــا ۚ ولَــو شاءـ اللَّهـ لَجعلَ ُكــم َُّأمةًـ ِ‬
‫واح َد ًةـ َوٰل ِكــن لِيَبلُ َوُكــم فــي مــا آتا ُكــم ۖ‬ ‫َ ُ ََ‬ ‫َ َ ً َ‬ ‫ََ‬ ‫َّ َ َ َ‬
‫فيه تَختَلِفو َن‬
‫رجع ُكم جميعا َفينَبُِّئ ُكم بِما ُكنتُم ِ‬
‫َ ُ َ ً ُ‬
‫ات ۚ ِإلَى اللَّ ِه م ِ‬
‫فَاستَبِ ُقوا ال َخير ِ‬
‫)‪(Surah maaidha : 48‬‬
‫ِ وَأنزلنا ِإلَ َ ِ‬
‫‪‬‬
‫تاب بِ َ‬
‫الح ِّق‬ ‫يك الك َ‬ ‫َ َ‬ ‫‪- Islam‬‬
‫‪‬‬
‫فَاح ُكم بَ َين ُهم بِما َ‬
‫َأنز َل اللَّهُ‬ ‫‪- Islam as a Deen, Deen must control all the life affairs‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫الح ِّق‬ ‫ن‬ ‫م‬‫وال َتتَّبِع َأهواءهم عما جاء َك ِ‬ ‫‪- don’t follow capitalist way of life‬‬
‫َُ َّ َ َ َ‬ ‫َ‬
‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫نهاجا‬
‫رعةً َوم ً‬ ‫َج َعلنا من ُكم ِش َ‬ ‫‪- khilafah is FARDH upon us, and method to establish‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫‪ - not upon Eesa and Mahdi and Allah's fate‬ولَو شاء اللَّه لَجعلَ ُكم َُّأمةً ِ‬
‫واح َدةً َوٰل ِكن لِيَبلَُوُكم في ما آتا ُكم‬ ‫َ ُ ََ‬ ‫َ‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫فَاستَبِ ُقوا ال َخيرات‬ ‫‪- full time dedication not part time commitments‬‬
‫‪‬‬ ‫فيه تَختَلِفو َن‬
‫رجع ُكم جميعا َفينَبُِّئ ُكم بِما ُكنتُم ِ‬ ‫ِ ِ‬
‫ِإلَى اللَّه َم ُ َ ً ُ‬ ‫‪- Allah will question us about this on Hereafter.‬‬
Conclusion
‫ َوَر ُج ٌل‬،‫ضى بِ ِه‬ َ ‫ْح َّق َف َق‬‫ل‬‫ا‬ ‫ف‬
َ ‫ر‬ ‫ع‬ ‫ل‬ ‫ج‬ ‫ر‬‫ف‬َ ِ ‫ فَ ََّأما الَّ ِذي ِفي الْجن‬،‫ان فِي النَّا ِر‬
‫َّة‬ ِ ‫ و‬:ٌ‫ضاةُ ثَاَل ثَة‬
ِ َ‫ وا ْثن‬،‫اح ٌد فِي الْجن َِّة‬ َ ‫الْ ُق‬
َ َ
َ ٌ َُ َ َ َ َ
ِ ‫ضى لِلن‬
“ ‫َّاس َعلَى َج ْه ٍل َف ُه َو ِفي النَّا ِر‬ َ َ‫ َوَر ُج ٌل ق‬،‫ َف ُه َو فِي النَّا ِر‬،‫ْح ْك ِم‬ ِ
ُ ‫ْح َّق فَ َج َار في ال‬
َ ‫ف ال‬َ ‫َع َر‬

 ‫وسط‬ ‫ – أمة‬Just Society.

 ‫الناس‬ ‫ شهداء على‬- Reference Society.
 ‫الشريعة‬
– Mercy to Mankind – Muslims are obliged to establish it
and liberate everyone for oppression of Kufr system.

 JudiciarySystem runs with other system coherently &

Independently.