UNIVERSAL VALUES

CHAPTER 3
 INTRODUCTION
Human basic can be seen as a first universally designed and coherent philosophy
of most basic knowledge for any human, wherever on the world and regardless of
culture, religion, education or status.
it consist of generally recognized and established knowledge, generally verifiable
observation, and some basic theories and conclusions, and combined with a number
of basic theses it makes up a universal philosophy of human basics.
this philosophy of most basic knowledge is in the first place about an
understanding and awareness of our human nature, and our most basis universal
human values. It contains a concise basic information about social, psychological,
cultural and moral human qualities and basic universal human values in relation to
political, economic, ecological, religious, judicial and education issues in all societies.
by its nature this basic knowledge tends to create a basic understanding and more
agreement between people and cultures. However, by its basic and realistic nature,
some of this information can also be experienced as confronting.
 OBJECTIVES
• Explain why universal values are necessary for
human survival;
• Identify the different universal values;
• Discuss the different concepts of universal values;
• Explain the relationship between individual acts
and character; and
• Explain and articulate each stage of moral
development.
Lesson 1 –BASIC UNIVERSAL VALUES
INTRODUCTION
Human beings are endowed with spiritual capacities. This as a fact
testified to by the founders of all the world religions as well as by
sages and philosophers throughout history. An understanding of
these positive virtues and values gives individuals and societies the
moral accountability that is basis of human integrity . Mere
knowledge of ideals and principles is not enough. There is always the
need to translate the ideals into action.
the development of civilization has occurred in a spiral patterns
with seasons of enlightenment and periods of darkness, but with
constant advancement. Confidence in the advent of human maturity
and global community provides the foundation for world peace.
 What is universal values?
A value is a quality that weans people, things
events or situations. The term is used to designate
the moral characteristics that are inherent in a
subject piety;
 responsibility
Secularism
Respect, etc.
 What is universal values?
Universal, however is an adjective that is
related to what belongs or which relates to the
universe. The concepts refers to the set of all
things created and what is common to all its kind.
These definitions enable us to approach the
notion of universal values. Universal values are
formed by implied behavioral standards that are
necessary to live in a harmonious and peaceful
society.
 What is universal values?
it is a notion which is not obvious to define,
because a value is associated with morality and
ethics, which is difficult to transpose, or refer to the
level of the group. In other words, all people have
certain values that come from their interior and
guide their actions. Because humans do not think all
the same way, values can vary from one person to
the next. Universal values, however, have the
particularity to be socially shared ( DIDACTIC
ENCYCLOPEDIA, 2015)
 What is universal values?
In addition to cultural differences, we can say that the
 goodness
Solidarity
Volunteerism
Honesty
are the virtues you want in any country or region. So, these
are universal values.
Universal values acquired with family education and school,
because the process of socialization involves that new
generations internalize timeless concepts.
SCHWARTZ CONCEPTS OF UNIVERSAL
VALUES
SCHWARTZ CONCEPTS OF UNIVERSAL
VALUES
UN CHARTER ON UNIVERSAL VALUES
The values enshrined in the United Nations (UN) charter,
respect for fundamental human rights, social justice and
human dignity, and respect for the equal rights of men and
women, serves as overarching values to which suppliers of
good and services to the UN are expected to adhere.
UN secretary General KOFI ANNAN emphasized that
PROGRESS
EQUAL RIGHTS
HUMAN DIGNITY
are acutely needed in this age of globalization.
 UN CHARTER ON UNIVERSAL VALUES
Annan further stated that three years ago, in the Millennium Declaration, all states
reaffirmed certain fundamental values as being “ESSENTIAL TO INTERNATIONAL REALTIONS IN
THE TWENTY FIRST CENTURY”:
Freedom
Equality
Solidarity
Tolerance
Respect for nature
And shared responsibility
they adopted practical, achievable targets, The millennium Development Goals- for relieving
the blight of extreme poverty and making such rights as education, basic health care and clean
water a reality for all.
However, globalization has brought nations closer together in the sense that they are all
affected by each other’s actions, but not in the sense that they all share the benefits and the
burdens. Instead, some nations have allowed it to drive other nations further apart, increasing
the disparities in wealth and powerboth between societies and within them.
BASIC UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES
The function of most of these basic values is
to make it possible for every human to realize or
maintain the very highest or most basic
universal core values of life, love and happiness
Here under are some of the basic universal
human values:
BASIC UNIVERSAL HUMAN VALUES
1. Happiness
2. Peace
3. Love
4. Freedom
5. Safety
6. Intelligence
7. Human respect
8. Equality
9. Justice
10.Nature
11.Health
 THE HUMAN DIGNITY
The English word dignity comes from the Latin word
dignitas, which means “worthiness”. Dignity implies that
each person is worthy of honor and respect for who they
are, not just for what they can do. Its an inalienable gift
given to us by God. And every other good thing in life
depends on the safeguarding of our fundamental dignity.
As the universal declaration of Human Rights puts it,
“recognition of the inherent dignity… of all members of
the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice
and peace in the world”.
 THE HUMAN DIGNITY
Dignity is the right of a person to value and respected for their
own sake, and to be treated ethically.
Human dignity originates from God and is of God because we
are made in God’s own image and likeness. Human life is sacred
because the human person is the most central clearest reflection
of God among us. Human beings have transcendent worth and
value that comes from God; this dignity is not based on any
human quality, legal mandate, or individual merit or
accomplishment. Human dignity is inalienable- that means it is
essential part of every human being and is an intrinsic quality
that can never be separated from other aspects of the human
person.
 THE HUMAN DIGNITY
Human beings are qualitatively different from
other living being in the world because they are
capable of knowing and loving God, unlike any
other creature. Belief in the dignity of the
human person is the foundation of morality.
Thank you for listening!

Subject:GEETH
Prof: Ma.Cristina D.Manansala
Reporter : Melanie M. Garcia
BSED Maj. In English