LESSON 2: BASIC CONCEPTS OF BUSINESS PLAN At the end of the lesson, the students will be able to:
1. Define a business plan.
2. Identify key elements of a business plan. 3. Identify the different parts of a business plan. 4. Identify the different kinds of business plan. 5. Write a sample business plan. What is Business plan? A business plan is a summary document that outlines how and why a new business is being created. New entrepreneurial ventures must prepare formal written documents to outline their long-term objectives and the means to be employed to reach said objectives. The business plan underlines the strategies that need to be adopted in order to reach organizational goals, identify potential problems, and devise custom solutions for them. Purposes of a business plan Presents a general picture of the enterprise. It serves as guide in business policy formulation. For starters, what will the business be? What goods can be sold? Who will manage the business? Providesguidance for investment decisions and capital expenditures. What will be the business like? What kind of business will be established? Where would the raw materials come from? In your case, will you be needing a start-up capital? Can you look for readily made resources that you can sell to your market? Servesas guide in the implementation of the plan for business including the marketing, production, organizational and financial aspects of the enterprise. You will need to identify key people involved in your business. A blueprint of the all aforementioned aspects have to be clearly defined. Servesas selling tool for encouraging investment and financing. You are making a business plan to make your business a success. Planning is the first step to make it successful as you will know the steps to take. Essential questions that have to be answered when making a business plan Who are the customer of the enterprise? How will the enterprise sell its products or service to them? What niche will it address? What is the size of the market to be served? What problem does the product or service solve? What need does it fill? How will the business make money (Revenue – Cost = Profit? Whatother products pose competition to the business and how will the enterprise maintain its competitive advantage? Howwill the enterprise adjust its systems of management as the business grows? Whowill run the company and what are their capabilities to manage the business? Whatare the risks and threats confronting the business and what are the resources needed? What will be the future financial requirement of your business? Parts of a business plan
Executive summary – this contains
a brief description of each part of the business plan. Despite being short, the whole picture of the proposed business must be clear enough to catch the interest of a potential venture capitalist or any interested individual who will finance the business. An introductory overview of your business