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Sikhism

A Guide to the 5th Largest Religion in the World


Sikhism: An Overview
- Sikhism is the 5th largest religion in the world
- Sikhism believes in One God
- Sikhism started in India with the birth of the first Guru in 1469
AD, followed by 9 other living Gurus.
- Today, the Guru is the holy book the Guru Granth Sahib
Core Beliefs
- One God - Remember God
- Loves and Sustains all of - Throughout one’s day
Humanity - Sikhs do not believe in the following:
- All are equal in the eyes of God: - Fasting, superstitions, ritualism,
- Respect for all genders, caste system
religions, races, etc. - Sikhism prohibits:
- Earning an Honest Living: - Smoking, drinking alcohol, or
- Sikhs are supposed to work and taking any intoxicants
live honestly
- Share with Others:
- Share your time, money, etc.
with others
What is our religion?
The 5 K’s
The Turban
Sikhs in NZ
Phuman Singh – First Sikh to
arrive to NZ
• Phuman Singh, known in New Zealand as Phomen,
was born in the Punjab, India, probably in 1869 or
1870, the second of three sons of a Sikh peasant
farming family. He was the son of Bela Singh, a Jatt by
caste and Gill by sub-caste, and his wife, Sundar.
Phomen was brought up in Chirak, a large village just
south of Moga. The family appear to have been
relatively poor without being destitute, for in the
1880s his elder brother, Bir, like many other needy
Punjabis, travelled to Hong Kong and from there to
Australia.
Jagt Singh- First Sikh to serve
NZ Army in WW1
• Jagt Singh migrated to New Zealand in 1913 and served in
World War I as a trooper with the New Zealand Mounted
Rifles. Singh was born in Punjab, India in 1889 and at age
24 left home for a new life in New Zealand. Just over a year
after his arrival in New Zealand, Singh enlisted in the Army
and became one of a small number of Indian New
Zealanders who served with the New Zealand Forces in
World War I.
First Sikh Marriage in NZ
• SINGH, Ganges Bakshi. QSM, JP.
Passed away peacefully at Pukekohe
Hospital on Sunday 21st August
2016, aged 79. Son of Late Bakshi
and Udam Kaur Singh of Ba, Fiji,
formerly Punjab, India
First Gurudwara Sahib built
in NZ
• Laying of the original dome for the Hamilton Te
Rapa Gurudwara Sahib. Pic by Pargat Singh
Randhawa.. 1975 approx
War History
• The 14th King George’s Own
Ferozepore Sikhs fought
valiantly alongside the
Australian & New Zealand
Army Corps at Gallipoli.
• In the Gallipoli campaign, the
14th Sikh regiment was virtually
wiped out, losing 379 officers
and men in one day’s fighting on
4 June 1915
Anzac day Tribute
#1 War against the Turks: New Zealand troops forming up prior to advancing. An Indian Mountain
gun being seen in the distance.

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