条件状语从句

状语从句

地点状语从句 where
时间…
条件…
方式… as 以…方式
结果… so …that; such…that
目的… so that… = in order that

原因… because= as = for, since

比较… than…

让步… though, although, even though, even if

条件状语从句

1. I say hello.

主 谓 宾

2. I say that I am tired.

主 谓 宾语从句
从句 主句
3. If you finish your homework,  I will allow you to play.

如果
动后宾从，名后定从，前后有逗可前可后是状从

4. I will allow you to play ， If you finish your homework

条件状语从句，主将从现
3. If you finish your homework, I will allow you to play. 主将从现

前提条件 后来结果

如果你想怎么的，就用 if 条件句；
If 用来领从句，主将从现要牢记。

rains
1. If it __________ will stay
(rain) tomorrow, I __________ (stay) at home.
难点：人称
s
win
2. If you ___________ will spend (spend) it
(win) a lot of money, I ___________
for you. 结果
are
3. If you ____________ tired, go to bed.
从现 主祈 建议
are
4. If you ____________ tired, you can go to bed!
从现 主情
 主将从现
主祈从现
主情从现
结果

1. 你要是迟到了，老师会批评你。

If you are late, our teacher will blame you.

2. 如果你的车坏了，你可以用我的。

If your car breaks down/ doesn`t work, you can drive mine.
If your car breaks down/ doesn`t work, drive mine.

主现从现 客观真理，频率副词

1. If water is heated to 100℃ ， itboils

________(boil).
gets
2. She always_______(get) up late, if you don`t wake her up.
3.1. If you don`t hurry, you ______
will miss the flight .
will miss the flight .
3.2. Unless you hurry, you ______

If…not = unless( 如果不 )

finish
4. As long as you ___________(finish) your work, you can go.

是否 不确定性 随时而定
if 如果 主将从现

will come
5. Tell me if he __________(come) comes
tomorrow, if he __________(come),
I will let you know.

是否随时而定，如果主将从现
 练习

will achieve （ achieve ） our dreams as long as we keep

1. We ____________
trying
and never give up.

2. ----Does your mother have a hobby?

----No, ________
unless you call going shopping a hobby.

work
3. You`ll get good grades if you _________(work) hard.

unless
4. Mom won`t let Jason go out _____________ he promise to be back
by 10:10 tonight.
 练习

5. ---- Excuse me, I wonder if there _________(be)

is a lost and found
office?
----Yes, it`s near the bookstore.
unless
6. -I usually sleep with the window open ___________ it`s really good.

用 if 连接下列句子或关键词

1. Go to bed early and you will have a good sleep.

If you go to bed early, you will have a good sleep.

 用 if 连接下列句子或关键词

2. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.

If you don`t hurry up, you will miss the bus.

3. You want to know more about it. Call your teacher.

If you want to know more about it, call your teacher.

4. not go to bed early, feel sleepy.(you)

If you don`t go to bed early, you will feel sleepy.

5. do not understand the question, ask Jack(you)
If you don`t understand the question, ask Jack.

翻译句子

1. 如果他有空，他会帮助你的。
If he is free, he will help you.

2. 如果树越来越少，我们的空气将会越来越差。
The air will be worse and worse if there are fewer and fewer trees.

3. 想走你就走啊。
You can go if you want.