Conditional

Zero, First & Second Conditional

0-1-2
 Tổng hợp cấu trúc
IF- CLAUSE RESULT CLAUSE
0 Present simple Present simple
1 Present simple Will
Can Verb-
infinitive
should
2 Past simple Would
Could Verb-
infinitive
Should
Might

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 1 câu điều kiện có 2 mệnh đề:
If-clause Result clause
We will eat in the
If the weather is fine, garden
If the weather is good we will go out
tomorrow,

Ta có thể dùng phủ định cho 1 hoặc cả 2 mệnh đề

If the weather isn’t fine, our dog doesn’t like to go

out.
I’ll be sad if the weather isn’t good tomorrow.

 Nếu mệnh đề If đứng trước, ta dùng dấu phẩy

say mệnh đề If, trước mệnh đề Result
 Zero Conditional
If-clause Result clause
Present Simple Present Simple

- Mô tả 1 hiện tượng vật lý, thiên nhiên tự nhiên,

khoa học, luật thể thao …
If you heat water to 100°C, it boils.
If he kicks a drop goal, his team gets 3 points.

Flowers die if they are not watered.

- Miêu tả 1 sự việc luôn luôn xảy ra như vậy
(cách thức giống nhau)/ hoặc thười điểm giống
nhau.

If I eat too much, I get a stomach ache.

Felix is always in a good mood if his team wins.

Don’t forget to switch off the light if you leave.

- Miêu tả thái độ của ai đó luôn phản ứng giống
nhau về 1 sự việc

If I get home late, my wife gets angry.

 Match these phrases to make zero
conditional sentences
0 You have to pay a a) if she eats seafood.
fine b) the police come
automatically.
1 If I’m late for work
c) if his opponent misses
2 Jane gets very ill the ball.

3 If water cools to 0°C d) if you get caught

speeding
4 He scores a point e) my manager always
notices
5 If the alarm goes off f) it freezes
Open the brackets and put the verbs in the
correct form
study (study) hard, you (be)
1. If you _______
are a good student.
____
2. If it _____
rains (rain), you ____
get (get) wet.

3. If you ___
mix (mix) red and yellow, you ___
get
(get) orange.
4. If he _____
works (work) a lot, he ____
earns (earn)
a lot of money.
5. If she wears
_____ (wear) a blue dress, she
____
looks (look) great.
6. If we ______
watch (watch) TV, we ______
enjoy
(enjoy) a lot.
plays (play) football, he ____
7. If he _____ gets (get)
tired.
8. If I ____
eat (eat) too much, I ____
feel (feel)
bad.
9. If you ____
heat (heat) water, it ____
boils (boil).

10. If someone ______

enters (enter) the building,
the alarm ________
goes off (go off).
11. If you _____
press (press) this button, the
computer _________
turns on (turn on).
Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
1. If you eat fast food,
a) you will gain weight

b) you gains weight

c) you gain weight

d) you gained weight

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
2. If you study hard,
a) you get good grades

b) you got good grades

c) you getting good grades

d) you will get good grades

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
3. When she works early,
a) she woke up early

b) she will wake up early

c) she wake up early

d) she wakes up early

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
4. When the radio plays,
a) it’s hard to hear you speak

b) it was hard to hear you speak

c) it is hard to hear you spoke

d) it is hard to hear you will speak

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
5. I always wear a jacket
a) when it will be cold

b) when it is cold

c) when it was cold

d) when it is being cold

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
6. He never buys lunch
a) if he doesn’t has cash

b) if he no have cash

c) if he won’t have cash

d) if he doesn’t have cash

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
7. When you heat water,
a) it boils

b) it’s boiling

c) boils the water

d) it was boil
Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
8. Does ice melt
a) if it is in the sun?

b) if it were in the sun?

c) if they are in the sun?

d) if it will be in the sun?

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
9. What do you do
a) if the teacher was sick?

b) if the teacher had been sick?

c) if the teacher will be sick?

d) if the teacher is sick?

Choose the correct option for these zero
conditional sentences
10. Does the computer work
a) if you use batteries?

b) if you used batteries?

c) if you will use batteries?

d) if you had used batteries?

 Check!
1) c
2) a
3) d
4) a
5) b
6) d
7) a
8) a
9) d
10) a
 First Conditional
If-clause Result clause
Future Simple or Modal Verbs
Present Simple
or Imperative Mood

If I win our tennis match, Dan will be annoyed.

If you have a headache, you should take an aspirin.

- nói về khả năng có thể xảy ra trong tương

lai của 1 sự việc và ta khá chắc chắn về nó

If they don’t leave right now, they will miss

the train.
 Practice

1. rain
If it …………….(rain), won't go 
I ……………….. (not go) to the
s
study
park. will go 
2. If I ………... (study) today, I ……………. (go) to the party
tonight.
'll be  is
3. She………….(be) late if the train ………… (be) delayed.
'll doesn't leave 
4. She…………….(miss)
miss  the bus if she ……………………...
(not leave) soon.
5. can’t / won’t play tennis.
If it rains, we …………………..
must / can/ will
6. If it rains, we …………………………… postpone our game.
7. If it rains, ………….. wear your waterproof clothing
You should
Unless: trừ khi = if…not: nếu không - thì

They’ll miss the train unless they leave right

now (=if they don’t leave right now).

Sử dụng Loại 1 nói về 1 điều có thể xảy ra

trong tương lai. Đó có thể là 1 lời cảnh báo
If you don’t apologize, Keith will be very cross.
 Keith will be very cross unless you apologize.
 Unless you apologize, Keith will be very cross
If you don’t get up now, you’ll miss the bus.
Unless you get up now, you will miss the bus.
 you will miss the bus Unless you get up now
First Conditional Quizizz
If I were an astronaut (phi hành gia),
I would travel in a spaceship (tàu vũ
trụ).

Giả thiết không đúng ở Hiện tại

 If I travelled in a spaceship,
I would go to Mars.

If + Quá khứ đơn, S+ would + V-nguyên thể

Giả thiết không đúng ở Hiện tại –

cô Diễm- đi máy
 Giả thiết không đúng ở Hiện tại
KHÔNG THẬT Ở HIỆN TẠI
(tưởng tượng)

If clause Result clause

If + Past Simple would / could / might +(not) +
Verb

If I were/ was an astronaut, I would travel in a

spaceship.
If I travelled in a spaceship, I would go to Mars.

Would – sẽ
Could – có thể (làm, khả năng có thể làm gì)
 went to Mars,
If I..........
I Would/
................a Martian.
could meet
Go - meet

Nice to meet you!

 met
If I .............a Martian,
I ............................him.
Wouldn’t/ couldn’t
understand
Meet – not understand

? IfI aved
 didn’t understand
If I ..................................him,
Would come
I ...........................back to the Earth.

Not understand -come

SECOND CONDITIONAL
 1/1
5

If I were a doctor…
I would help people
stay healthy.

Look at the picture and complete

the sentence
 5/1
5

If I had a driver’s
license…
I would drive a car.

Look at the picture and complete

the sentence
 7/1
5

If I had a dog …
I would walk it.

Look at the picture and complete

the sentence
 second Conditional Quizizz

O. giả thiết 100% đúng

1. Giả thiết đúng ở Hiện tại (chưa chắc)

2. Giả thiết không đúng ở Hiện tại